Which of the following most accurately defines deontological theory in ethics?
An action is chosen because it sacrifices the fewest high-priority values.
An action is judged as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome.
An action is judged as good or bad based on the act itself, regardless of the consequences.
Actions are chosen based on the moral virtues (e.g., honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-respect) or the character of the person making the decision.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This describes a utilitarian approach, where decisions are made to minimize harm or maximize benefit. It focuses on outcomes rather than the intrinsic morality of actions.
Choice B reason: This is a definition of consequentialism, which evaluates the morality of actions based on their results. It contrasts with deontology, which emphasizes duty and rules.
Choice C reason: Deontological ethics, rooted in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, asserts that actions are morally right or wrong based on adherence to rules or duties, regardless of the consequences. It emphasizes the inherent morality of actions and the importance of acting according to ethical principles.
Choice D reason: This defines virtue ethics, which focuses on the character and virtues of the decision-maker rather than the action or its consequences. It is a separate ethical framework from deontology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The MAST is a comprehensive tool used primarily for identifying long-term alcohol abuse. It is less sensitive to recent or episodic binge drinking patterns, especially in younger populations.
Choice B reason: The CAGE questionnaire is brief and useful for identifying alcohol dependence, but it lacks sensitivity for detecting binge drinking and is less effective in younger individuals.
Choice C reason: CIWA is used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not appropriate for screening binge drinking or assessing alcohol use patterns in outpatient settings.
Choice D reason: The AUDIT is a validated tool designed to detect hazardous and harmful drinking, including binge drinking. It is especially effective in younger populations and provides a broader assessment of alcohol use behaviors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the PMHNP may not have a formal relationship with the company, her close friendship with a representative creates a potential for bias. Personal relationships can influence prescribing behavior, even unconsciously.
Choice B reason: Disclosure to patients is not typically required unless there is a direct financial relationship or incentive. However, the ethical concern lies in the potential for bias, not necessarily the need for patient disclosure in this context.
Choice C reason: This is the most accurate answer. A close friendship with a pharmaceutical representative can create a conflict of interest, even if no incentives are offered. The emotional connection may unconsciously influence prescribing decisions, which raises ethical concerns about impartiality.
Choice D reason: While indirect financial gain is possible, the core issue is the influence of personal relationships on professional decisions. Gifts may contribute to bias, but the friendship itself is the primary concern.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.