Ethics are an important aspect of the nurse practitioner role. Ethics consists of moral duties, obligations, and responsibilities. Which of the following terms refers to the ethical principle that asserts nurses should treat everyone with equal respect?
Beneficence
Justice
Respect
Fidelity
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of others. It involves doing good and preventing harm, but it does not specifically address the concept of equal treatment or fairness across individuals.
Choice B reason: Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes fairness and equality. In nursing, justice requires that care be provided impartially, without discrimination based on age, gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or other factors. It ensures that all patients are treated with equal respect and dignity, making it the most appropriate answer to this question.
Choice C reason: Respect is a foundational value in nursing ethics, particularly in honoring patient autonomy and dignity. However, it is not the principle that specifically mandates equal treatment across all individuals. Justice more directly addresses equality.
Choice D reason: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and loyalty, particularly in keeping promises and maintaining trust with patients. While it is essential to ethical nursing practice, it does not encompass the idea of equal respect for all individuals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While 12-step facilitation and meditation can support recovery, they are not considered the primary evidence-based tools for relapse prevention. Meditation may help with stress management, but it lacks the structured approach needed to address triggers and cognitive distortions.
Choice B reason: Addiction counseling and medication-assisted therapy (MAT) are the two most validated and widely used tools for relapse prevention. Counseling provides behavioral strategies, coping mechanisms, and emotional support, while MAT addresses physiological cravings and withdrawal symptoms through medications like buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone.
Choice C reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy is a core component of relapse prevention, but pairing it with mind-body relaxation alone does not encompass the full scope of treatment. Relaxation techniques are supportive but not primary.
Choice D reason: Family therapy and yoga may enhance recovery by improving relationships and reducing stress, but they are adjunctive rather than primary tools. They do not directly target the mechanisms of relapse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The power of nursing boards is unrelated to the classification of a case as civil or criminal. Boards regulate licensure and professional conduct but do not determine legal case types.
Choice B reason: Hiring a good attorney may influence the outcome of a case but does not determine whether it is civil or criminal. The nature of the act and intent are the key factors.
Choice C reason: Civil cases typically involve negligence or malpractice where harm results from a lack of due care, not criminal intent. Since the NP did not act with malice or intent to harm, the case is classified as civil, focusing on compensation rather than punishment.
Choice D reason: Criminal charges are filed by the state, not the patient. A patient cannot “drop” criminal charges. The classification depends on the nature of the act, not the victim’s decision.
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