Which of the following most accurately defines virtue ethics?
An action is chosen because it sacrifices the fewest high-priority values.
An action is judged as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome.
An action is judged as good or bad based on the act itself, regardless of the consequences.
Actions are chosen based on the moral virtues (e.g., honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-respect) or the character of the person making the decision.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This describes a utilitarian or pragmatic approach to ethics, where decisions are made based on minimizing harm to high-priority values. It does not reflect the principles of virtue ethics.
Choice B reason: This aligns with consequentialism, where the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes. Virtue ethics, however, focuses on character and moral virtues rather than consequences.
Choice C reason: This reflects deontological ethics, which judges actions based on adherence to rules or duties, regardless of outcomes. Virtue ethics differs by emphasizing the moral character of the decision-maker.
Choice D reason: Virtue ethics centers on the character and virtues of the individual making the decision. It emphasizes traits like honesty, courage, and compassion as guiding principles for ethical behavior, making it the most accurate definition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Carbamazepine is a known inducer of the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme, which metabolizes buprenorphine. Its induction leads to increased metabolism and reduced plasma levels of buprenorphine, thereby decreasing its efficacy. This interaction can result in withdrawal symptoms or reduced control of opioid use disorder.
Choice B reason: Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that does not significantly affect buprenorphine metabolism. While it may have sedative effects or interact with other CNS depressants, it is not known to reduce buprenorphine efficacy.
Choice C reason: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a CYP2D6 inhibitor. It does not significantly impact buprenorphine levels or efficacy. Its interaction profile is more relevant to serotonergic drugs than opioids.
Choice D reason: Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and a CYP3A4 inhibitor. It can increase buprenorphine levels rather than decrease them. Therefore, it would not contribute to reduced efficacy but might increase side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is dismissive and lacks clinical and legal assessment. Competence cannot be determined over the phone or without a formal evaluation. It also assumes facts not in evidence.
Choice B reason: Competence is a legal determination made by a judge, not a medical provider. While clinicians can assess decision-making capacity, they cannot declare someone legally incompetent. This response is accurate and maintains professional boundaries.
Choice C reason: This statement implies agreement with the son’s concern without proper evaluation. It may be interpreted as bias and could compromise the therapeutic relationship or legal standing.
Choice D reason: While offering a referral is helpful, it does not address the core issue of legal authority. The PMHNP must clarify that competence is a legal matter, which is best done in option B.
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