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Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?

Prevention of peptic ulcers.

Treatment of acute duodenal ulcers caused by

Only to treat heartburn.

Prevention of gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs.

pylori.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole (Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used to prevent peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.

Choice B rationale

Omeprazole is used in combination with antibiotics to treat H. pylori-induced ulcers but not for acute treatment.

Choice C rationale

Omeprazole is not solely used to treat heartburn; it is mainly for preventing and treating peptic and gastric ulcers.

Choice D rationale

Omeprazole is used to prevent gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs, but its primary indication is for peptic ulcers prevention. .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a rare life-threatening condition usually triggered by certain anesthetics or muscle relaxants.

Choice B rationale

Although dantrolene is used to treat muscle spasticity, the indication in this question is specifically about malignant hyperthermia, making this choice not the most appropriate.

Choice C rationale

Dantrolene is not typically used for general pain management. Its primary use is in malignant hyperthermia and severe spasticity.

Choice D rationale

While reducing muscle stiffness can be a result of its spasticity treatment, malignant hyperthermia is a more specific and critical use of dantrolene.

A. Metoprolol. B. Nitroglycerin. C. Losartan. D. Metformin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker that works by decreasing heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output. It is commonly used to treat hypertension by reducing the workload on the heart and lowering blood pressure.

Choice B rationale

Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart. It does not have the same mechanism of action as beta-adrenergic blockers.

Choice C rationale

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that helps relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure. It does not directly decrease heart rate or myocardial contractility like beta-adrenergic blockers.

Choice D rationale

Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. It is not used to treat hypertension and does not have the same mechanism of action as beta-adrenergic blockers.

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Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following statements indicate the appropriate therapeutic use of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with hypertension.Which of the following medications is a beta-adrenergic blocker that has a mechanism of action to decrease heart rate, myocardial contractility, and cardiac output, and is also used to treat hypertension?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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