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Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?

Prevention of peptic ulcers.

Treatment of acute duodenal ulcers caused by

Only to treat heartburn.

Prevention of gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs.

pylori.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole (Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used to prevent peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.

Choice B rationale

Omeprazole is used in combination with antibiotics to treat H. pylori-induced ulcers but not for acute treatment.

Choice C rationale

Omeprazole is not solely used to treat heartburn; it is mainly for preventing and treating peptic and gastric ulcers.

Choice D rationale

Omeprazole is used to prevent gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs, but its primary indication is for peptic ulcers prevention. .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tumor enhancer genes is not a recognized term in oncology. DNA repair genes, along with proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are critical in cancer development.

Choice B rationale

There are specific genes involved in cancer development, as mentioned in the other options.

Choice C rationale

Proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are both involved, but DNA repair genes also play a significant role.

Choice D rationale

Proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes collectively contribute to cancer development by either promoting or failing to prevent cell proliferation and damage repair.

A. Furosemide. B. Spironolactone. C. Mannitol. D. Hydrochlorothiazide.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that acts on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.

Choice B rationale

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works on the collecting ducts and late distal tubules, not the distal tubule.

Choice C rationale

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that acts on the proximal tubule and the descending limb of the loop of Henle, not the distal tubule.

Choice D rationale

Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that works on the distal convoluted tubule, making it the correct answer.

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Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?

Nursing Test Bank

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