Which of the following options is a correct indication for omeprazole (Prilosec)?
Prevention of peptic ulcers.
Treatment of acute duodenal ulcers caused by
Only to treat heartburn.
Prevention of gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs.
pylori.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole (Prilosec) is a proton pump inhibitor used to prevent peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid production.
Choice B rationale
Omeprazole is used in combination with antibiotics to treat H. pylori-induced ulcers but not for acute treatment.
Choice C rationale
Omeprazole is not solely used to treat heartburn; it is mainly for preventing and treating peptic and gastric ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Omeprazole is used to prevent gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs, but its primary indication is for peptic ulcers prevention. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Digoxin immune fab (Digibind) is an antidote used to treat digoxin toxicity, which can present with symptoms like blurred vision, vomiting, and weight loss.
Choice B rationale
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer, which does not treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice C rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, not to treat digoxin toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Insulin is used to control blood sugar levels and is not related to treating digoxin toxicity.
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administering a small test dose is not typically required before giving an antibiotic unless there is a known history of severe allergies. It is more important to identify the causative organism to ensure the appropriate antibiotic is used.
Choice B rationale: Having epinephrine available is a safety measure for potential severe allergic reactions, but it is not the most immediate priority. Ensuring the antibiotic is appropriate for the infection is crucial.
Choice C rationale: Monitoring the client's temperature and blood pressure is important, but it is not the most immediate priority before administering the antibiotic. These parameters should be monitored throughout treatment.
Choice D rationale: Obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity is the most important action before administering the antibiotic. This ensures that the correct antibiotic is prescribed based on the specific bacteria causing the infection. It helps prevent the use of ineffective antibiotics and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.
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