A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with seizures and is prescribed lamotrigine.
Which of the following is a serious complication of this medication that requires hospitalization?
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Gingival hyperplasia.
Opioid use disorder.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to medications, including lamotrigine. It is characterized by widespread skin necrosis and mucous membrane involvement. Hospitalization is required to manage the symptoms and prevent complications such as infections and organ failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vitamin K1 is used as an antidote for warfarin toxicity because it helps in the synthesis of clotting factors, reversing the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Choice B rationale
Protamine sulfate is used to counteract the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
Choice C rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant and would worsen bleeding if given in the case of warfarin toxicity.
Choice D rationale
Digibind is used to treat digoxin toxicity and has no role in reversing the effects of warfarin. .
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. This results in significant loss of potassium in the urine.
Choice B rationale
NaoxGhe is not a recognized diuretic or medication and should not be included in any in-service discussion.
Choice C rationale
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by antagonizing the effects of aldosterone in the distal tubules, reducing potassium excretion.
Choice D rationale
"None of the above" is not a medication but rather a non-relevant option in this context.
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