A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with seizures and is prescribed lamotrigine.
Which of the following is a serious complication of this medication that requires hospitalization?
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Gingival hyperplasia.
Opioid use disorder.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to medications, including lamotrigine. It is characterized by widespread skin necrosis and mucous membrane involvement. Hospitalization is required to manage the symptoms and prevent complications such as infections and organ failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tamsulosin is used to relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate in men with BPH.
Choice B rationale
Sildenafil is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. It is not used to treat BPH.
Choice C rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone are components of oral contraceptives and are not used for the treatment of BPH.
Choice D rationale
Finasteride is used to shrink an enlarged prostate by blocking the hormone that causes prostate growth, making it a common treatment for BPH.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Changing the route of administration does not mitigate the risks associated with Category D medications during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Administering the medication without further consultation can pose significant risks to the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Holding the medication and consulting with the physician ensures safety by verifying the necessity and potential risks associated with the medication.
Choice D rationale
Continuing the current medication administration without consulting the physician can put both the mother and fetus at risk.
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