A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with seizures and is prescribed lamotrigine.
Which of the following is a serious complication of this medication that requires hospitalization?
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Gingival hyperplasia.
Opioid use disorder.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to medications, including lamotrigine. It is characterized by widespread skin necrosis and mucous membrane involvement. Hospitalization is required to manage the symptoms and prevent complications such as infections and organ failure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspiration is not recommended for subcutaneous injections because it can increase tissue damage and pain. Enoxaparin should be administered without aspiration.
Choice B rationale
Prefilled syringes of enoxaparin contain an air bubble to ensure the entire dose is administered. Expelling the air bubble before injection is not recommended.
Choice C rationale
Enoxaparin should be administered in the abdomen, at least 2 inches away from the umbilicus, to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Enoxaparin should be administered subcutaneously, and the needle should be inserted completely to ensure the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, not hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not hypertension.
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