A nurse is caring for a client that is newly diagnosed with seizures and is prescribed lamotrigine.
Which of the following is a serious complication of this medication that requires hospitalization?
Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Gingival hyperplasia.
Opioid use disorder.
Hypotension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe and potentially life-threatening reaction to medications, including lamotrigine. It is characterized by widespread skin necrosis and mucous membrane involvement. Hospitalization is required to manage the symptoms and prevent complications such as infections and organ failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Controlled substances have a potential for dependence because they can cause physical and psychological dependence when misused. The dependence is characterized by withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not used, and it is a key factor in the regulation of these substances.
Choice D rationale
Controlled substances have a Schedule classification as mandated by the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The schedule classification indicates the potential for abuse and medical use, with Schedule I substances having the highest potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, while Schedule V substances have the lowest potential for abuse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Beclomethasone (QVAR) is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term prophylaxis of asthma. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, preventing asthma attacks and improving lung function.
Choice B rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker used for treating hypertension and certain heart conditions. It is not used for asthma management.
Choice C rationale
Phenytoin is an antiepileptic medication used to control seizures. It does not have a role in asthma management.
Choice D rationale
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat conditions like edema and hypertension by promoting the excretion of excess fluid. It is not indicated for asthma management.
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