Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should a phlebotomist wear to adhere to universal precautions in anticipation of body fluid splashes?
Hair cap
Gown
Shoe covers
Sterile gloves
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
A hair cap is used to prevent contamination from the hair, but it is not specifically designed to protect against body fluid splashes. While it is a part of personal protective equipment (PPE), it does not provide coverage for the areas most likely to be exposed to splashes during phlebotomy procedures.
Choice B reason:
A gown is the appropriate choice for protection against body fluid splashes. It covers a significant portion of the body and is designed to prevent fluids from reaching the phlebotomist's skin or undergarments, which is essential when there is a risk of splashes during procedures like venipuncture.
Choice C reason:
Shoe covers protect the feet from contamination, but they are not typically necessary for phlebotomy unless there is a significant risk of large fluid spills on the floor. They are more commonly used in operating rooms or during the cleaning of large spills.
Choice D reason:
Sterile gloves are a standard requirement for phlebotomy to maintain aseptic technique and prevent contamination. However, gloves alone do not provide sufficient protection against body fluid splashes that may reach other parts of the body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Sterile water is not an antiseptic; it does not contain antimicrobial agents. While it can be used to rinse a site, it will not disinfect the area before a venipuncture procedure. Therefore, it is not an appropriate substitute for alcohol in this context.
Choice B Reason:
Antiseptic foam may contain alcohol or other disinfectants. If it is alcohol-free, it could be a suitable alternative. However, without specific information about the ingredients, it cannot be assumed to be an appropriate choice for a patient allergic to alcohol.
Choice C Reason:
Chlorhexidine is a commonly used antiseptic for skin preparation before medical procedures, including venipuncture. It is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria and is an appropriate alternative for patients who have an allergy to alcohol-based antiseptics.
Choice D Reason:
Saline solution is not an antiseptic. It is a sterile solution of sodium chloride in water and does not have antimicrobial properties. Like sterile water, it is not suitable for disinfecting the venipuncture site.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The patient's insurance provider name is not typically required on a CBC specimen label. While insurance information is crucial for billing purposes, it does not serve as an identifier for the specimen itself and is therefore not documented on the label.
Choice B reason:
The phlebotomist's full name is not a requirement for a CBC specimen label. The focus of documentation on the label is on patient identification and specimen integrity, not the identity of the healthcare professional collecting the specimen.
Choice C reason:
A phlebotomist's certification number is also not required on a CBC specimen label. While the phlebotomist's credentials are important for their professional status, they are not part of the necessary documentation for a specimen label.
Choice D reason:
The patient's identification number is a critical piece of information that must be documented on a CBC specimen label. This unique identifier links the specimen to the patient's medical record, ensuring that the test results are accurately recorded in the patient's health history.
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