Which of the following statements is a naturalistic view of what causes illness?
"Illness is caused by cold, heat, wind, and dampness."
"Only natural agents are effective in treating illness."
"Outside agents, such as evil spirits, upset the body's natural balance."
"Illness is a natural part of life and therefore unavoidable."
The Correct Answer is A
A. “Illness is caused by cold, heat, wind, and dampness.” is correct because the naturalistic view explains illness in terms of natural forces or environmental imbalances.
B. “Only natural agents are effective in treating illness.” refers more to treatment preference, not a view of the cause of illness.
C. “Outside agents, such as evil spirits, upset the body’s natural balance.” reflects a magico-religious view, not naturalistic.
D. “Illness is a natural part of life and therefore unavoidable.” reflects a fatalistic perspective, not naturalistic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Developing autonomy is shown through independence-seeking behaviors, but the client’s response specifically reflects feelings toward another person being redirected.
B. Transference occurs when a client projects feelings or attitudes from past relationships (e.g., with a parent) onto the nurse; the statement "You sound just like my mother" is a classic example.
C. Oppositional defiant disorder involves persistent defiance, anger, and hostility across multiple settings, not just a single interaction.
D. The nurse cannot assume family discipline practices based on this interaction alone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The resource person provides specific information to help the client understand a situation or problem.
B. The counselor assists the client in recognizing, facing, and coping with problems.
C. The leader role involves offering direction to the client or group, facilitating participation, and guiding toward goals.
D. The teacher provides instruction and knowledge, but not overall direction for the group’s process.
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