The client exclaims, "I'm so confused! My son just visited and wants to know where the safety deposit box key is." What would be an appropriate empathetic response by the nurse?
"It's OK. You're just confused."
"Your son did not come to visit."
"Don't worry; we will call your son."
"You're confused because your son asked for the safety deposit key?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. Saying “It’s OK. You’re just confused” dismisses the client’s feelings and does not show empathy.
B. Denying the client’s perception (“Your son did not come”) can increase distress and mistrust.
C. Offering reassurance by calling the son bypasses the client’s expressed confusion and avoids addressing feelings.
D. Reflecting the client’s statement (“You’re confused because…”) acknowledges the emotion and encourages clarification, making it an empathetic response.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Superego is one of Freud’s three structural components of personality. It represents the moral conscience, internalized societal values, and the striving for perfection. It judges actions as right or wrong and can create feelings of pride or guilt.
B. Ego is also a key component, functioning as the mediator between the primitive id, the moral superego, and external reality. Operating on the reality principle, the ego helps a person navigate the demands of instincts, morals, and practicality.
C. Id is the instinctual and primitive part of the personality, operating on the pleasure principle. It seeks immediate gratification of drives, such as hunger, sex, and aggression, without consideration of consequences.
D. Superid is not a valid construct in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The three recognized components are id, ego, and superego only.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “Illness is caused by cold, heat, wind, and dampness.” is correct because the naturalistic view explains illness in terms of natural forces or environmental imbalances.
B. “Only natural agents are effective in treating illness.” refers more to treatment preference, not a view of the cause of illness.
C. “Outside agents, such as evil spirits, upset the body’s natural balance.” reflects a magico-religious view, not naturalistic.
D. “Illness is a natural part of life and therefore unavoidable.” reflects a fatalistic perspective, not naturalistic.
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