Which of the following would be in abundance in the intestines where you need to increase surface area for absorption?
flagella
cilia
microvilli
spindle fibers
The Correct Answer is C
A. flagella: Flagella are for cell movement (e.g., sperm), not absorption.
B. cilia: Cilia move fluid or particles across cell surfaces (e.g., respiratory tract), not primarily for absorption.
C. microvilli: Microvilli are tiny projections on intestinal cells that increase surface area for nutrient absorption.
D. spindle fibers: Spindle fibers are used during cell division (mitosis), not absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Midsagittal: A midsagittal plane divides the body equally into right and left halves down the midline.
B. Frontal: A frontal (coronal) plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts.
C. Parasagittal: A parasagittal plane divides the body into unequal right and left portions-not straight down the midline.
D. Transverse: A transverse plane divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions-not left and right.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. a colloid: A colloid has larger particles than a solution, but they do not settle out (e.g., milk).
B. a solution: In a solution, particles are completely dissolved and remain evenly distributed (e.g., salt water).
C. a suspension: In a suspension, particles are large, do not dissolve, and will settle out over time (e.g., muddy water).
D. a solute: A solute is a substance dissolved in a solvent-not a type of mixture.
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