Which of the following would be in abundance in the intestines where you need to increase surface area for absorption?
flagella
cilia
microvilli
spindle fibers
The Correct Answer is C
A. flagella: Flagella are for cell movement (e.g., sperm), not absorption.
B. cilia: Cilia move fluid or particles across cell surfaces (e.g., respiratory tract), not primarily for absorption.
C. microvilli: Microvilli are tiny projections on intestinal cells that increase surface area for nutrient absorption.
D. spindle fibers: Spindle fibers are used during cell division (mitosis), not absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. As body temperature rises, sweating occurs to cool the body:
An example of negative feedback, where the body counters a change to restore normal state.
B. After drinking large amounts of water, urine output decreases to raise blood volume:
Urine output would actually increase to excrete the excess water and maintain volume.
C. Decreases in blood pressure cause a corresponding decrease in heart rate:
A decrease in blood pressure should cause the heart rate to increase (compensatory response).
D. As blood pressure falls, blood flow to the heart decreases:
The body usually increases heart rate and vasoconstriction to maintain cardiac output.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary – Includes kidney & bladder; removes wastes: The urinary system includes the kidneys and bladder, which remove nitrogenous waste and regulate water and electrolyte balance.
B. Endocrine – Includes the hormone-producing glands: The endocrine system includes pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, etc., involved in metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
C. Respiratory – Includes lungs, involved in gas exchange & pH balance: The lungs are central to the exchange of O₂ and CO₂, which also helps regulate blood pH.
D. Digestive – Includes blood vessels, transports nutrients and gases to organs and wastes (CO2) from organs: Blood vessels are primarily part of the circulatory system, not the digestive system. The digestive system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, etc., which process food and absorb nutrients-not gas transport.
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