Which psychological disorder is commonly associated with the aftermath of abuse and violence?
Bipolar disorder.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Schizophrenia.
Post-traumatic stress disorder.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Bipolar disorder involves mood swings between manic and depressive states, but it's not directly associated with the aftermath of abuse and violence.
Choice B rationale:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, but it's not a primary psychological disorder associated with abuse and violence aftermath.
Choice C rationale:
Schizophrenia involves disorganized thinking, hallucinations, and delusions, but it's not typically linked to the aftermath of abuse or violence.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is the correct answer. PTSD commonly arises after exposure to traumatic events, such as abuse and violence. It leads to symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and emotional numbing, often impacting the victim's mental and emotional well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Low socioeconomic status can contribute to stress and frustration, increasing the likelihood of abusive behavior. Financial struggles may exacerbate tensions in relationships.
Choice B rationale:
A history of trauma or abuse can perpetuate a cycle of violence. Individuals who have experienced trauma may struggle with coping mechanisms and interpersonal relationships, potentially leading to abusive behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Poor communication skills can lead to misunderstandings, frustration, and escalation of conflicts, which can contribute to abusive interactions.
Choice D rationale:
Unemployment, while a societal factor, is not typically classified as an individual factor contributing to abuse and violence. It's more related to economic stress.
Choice E rationale:
Lack of access to education can limit individuals' ability to understand healthy relationship dynamics and conflict resolution, potentially contributing to abusive behavior.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Choice A suggests blaming the victim by implying that they should have been more cautious, which is not a therapeutic response. Victims of sexual assault should not be made to feel responsible for the actions of the perpetrator.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B advises the victim to move forward and not dwell on the past, which might minimize the emotional impact of the assault. While moving forward is important, it is equally important to acknowledge the victim's feelings and provide support.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is the correct therapeutic response. It reassures the victim that the assault was not their fault and emphasizes that nobody deserves to be assaulted. This response promotes healing, self-worth, and reduces feelings of self-blame.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D dismisses the victim's feelings by suggesting not to think about the assault. Avoiding discussing the issue can hinder the victim's recovery process and prevent them from addressing their emotions.
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