Which question by the nurse is likely to elicit the most information regarding a client's use of medications to treat a chronic cough?

What medications have you taken for your cough?

Have you been prescribed any medications for your cough?

Have you tried any generic brands of cough syrup?

What medications are you currently taking?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Asking the client directly about the medications they have taken for their cough provides specific
information about the treatments they’ve used, including over-the-counter or prescription options.
B.   Asking if they have been prescribed medications for the cough might miss important details about over-the-counter medications or self-treatment.
C.   Asking about generic brands of cough syrup is too specific and may miss other relevant medications the client is using to manage their chronic cough.
D.   Asking about current medications is important for general health information, but it does not directly address treatment specific to the cough.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While vaginal discharge, genital warts, and abdominal tenderness may indicate other concerns, they are not as directly related to menstrual irregularity without further investigation.
B. Breast tenderness, tremors, and high blood pressure are less likely to be connected to missed periods in this context.
C. Body weight changes, hirsutism, and thyroid enlargement could indicate thyroid dysfunction, such as hypothyroidism or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), both of which can cause irregular periods.
D. Urinary frequency, unsteady gait, and dental erosion are more indicative of a metabolic or neurological issue, which is less likely to explain missed periods.

A. Osteopenia. B. Contracture. C. Atrophy. D. Kyphosis. E. Crepitus.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Osteopenia refers to decreased bone density, which is often noted on X-ray or bone mineral density tests rather than through direct visual inspection. However, the nurse may observe signs of frailty or changes in posture that could suggest underlying osteopenia.
B. Contractures, which are abnormal shortening of muscles or tendons leading to limited joint mobility, are often detectable through inspection. The nurse may observe deformities or restricted movement in the joints, especially in patients with neurological or musculoskeletal disorders.
C. Muscle atrophy, or the wasting away of muscle tissue, can be observed during inspection. The nurse may note reduced muscle bulk or asymmetry in muscle size, which is a sign of muscle wasting.
D. Kyphosis, an abnormal curvature of the spine resulting in a hunchback appearance, can be easily observed during inspection of the client’s posture. This condition is common in older adults and may indicate musculoskeletal or age-related changes.
E. Crepitus refers to the grinding or popping sounds felt or heard when moving joints. While crepitus is assessed by palpation or auscultation rather than visual inspection, the nurse may note joint deformities that suggest the presence of crepitus.

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Which question by the nurse is likely to elicit the most information regarding a client's use of medications to treat a chronic cough?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse begins a client's musculoskeletal assessment. While using the technique of inspection, the nurse assesses for which possible findings? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse learns in report that a client is stuporous. Which assessment should the nurse perform to confirm this report?

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