Which question would be most important to ask an 82-year-old patient during a functional assessment, who has just recently suffered a stroke?

"Do you wear glasses?"

"Do you have any thyroid problems?"

"How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?"

"Are you able to dress yourself?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Do you wear glasses?":
Useful for vision screening, but not a key aspect of functional assessment post-stroke.

B. "Do you have any thyroid problems?":
Related to medical history, not daily functional ability.

C. "How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?":
Important for general health, but not a key functional task affected by a stroke.

D. "Are you able to dress yourself?":
Functional assessments aim to evaluate independence in activities of daily living (ADLs), especially post-stroke.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Insight:
Refers to a person’s awareness and understanding of their condition and the implications of that condition.

B. Thought process:
Describes the way ideas are connected and expressed-may be logical, tangential, or disorganized.

C. Cognition:
Involves mental processes like memory, attention, and problem-solving-not specifically about recognizing illness.

D. Judgement:
Refers to the ability to make appropriate decisions but does not capture self-awareness of illness.

A. The sixth rib anteriorly and the eighth rib laterally B. Rest on the diaphragm at the fifth intercostal space in the midclavicular line (MCL) C. Extend 3 to 4 cm above the inner third of the clavicles D. The level of the second rib anteriorly

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The sixth rib anteriorly and the eighth rib laterally:
Describes the borders of the bases of the lungs, not the apices.

B. Rest on the diaphragm at the fifth intercostal space in the midclavicular line (MCL):
Also refers to the base of the lung, not the apex.

C. Extend 3 to 4 cm above the inner third of the clavicles:
This is the correct anatomical landmark for the apices of the lungs.

D. The level of the second rib anteriorly:
Marks the angle of Louis (sternal angle), a reference point for rib counting-not the lung apices.

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Which question would be most important to ask an 82-year-old patient during a functional assessment, who has just recently suffered a stroke?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which describes an individual's ability to recognize their own illness, need for treatment and consequences stemming from the diagnosed illness?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which landmark is utilized for the apices of the lungs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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