The nurse is reviewing risk factors for breast cancer. Which of these women have unmodifiable risk factors that place them at a higher risk for breast cancer?
A 42-year-old who has had ovarian cancer
A 45-year-old who has never been pregnant
A 65-year-old whose mother had breast cancer
A 37-year-old who is slightly overweight
The Correct Answer is C
A. A 42-year-old who has had ovarian cancer:
Ovarian cancer is a modifiable-associated risk, but the condition itself is not a direct unmodifiable breast cancer risk factor.
B. A 45-year-old who has never been pregnant:
Nulliparity is a modifiable reproductive risk factor.
C. A 65-year-old whose mother had breast cancer:
Family history and age are unmodifiable risk factors for breast cancer.
D. A 37-year-old who is slightly overweight:
Overweight is a modifiable risk factor through lifestyle change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Brief Pain Inventory:
Designed for older children or adults to assess pain over time and its impact—not ideal for a 4-year-old.
B. Descriptor Scale:
Uses words to describe pain—better suited for older children and adults.
C. Numeric rating scale:
Typically used for children 8 years and older who can understand number scales.
D. Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R):
Ideal for children ages 3+; it uses facial expressions to help young children communicate pain intensity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pallor of the toes and cyanosis of the nail beds:
Indicates arterial insufficiency, not venous stasis.
B. Brownish discoloration to the skin of the lower leg:
This is caused by hemosiderin deposits from red blood cell breakdown due to chronic venous stasis.
C. Thin, shiny, atrophic skin:
Associated with arterial insufficiency.
D. Unilateral cool foot:
More suggestive of arterial occlusion, not venous issues.
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