Which situation indicates a need for the nurse to discuss the use of mitten restraints with the healthcare provider?
A family member expresses concern about their relative "picking" at the nasal gastric tube (NG) tube.
A client is walking the halls at night rubbing his hands together.
A 16-year-old boy swung his fist at the nurse.
A disoriented client removed the mesh wrapped intravenous (IV) line for the second time.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. A family member expresses concern about their relative "picking" at the nasogastric (NG) tube: Family concern should be acknowledged, but restraint use must be based on clinical necessity. The nurse can first implement non-restrictive interventions before considering restraints.
B. A client is walking the halls at night rubbing his hands together: This behavior does not indicate harm to self or others or interference with medical devices. There is no justification for restraint, and doing so could violate patient rights and ethical standards.
C. A 16-year-old boy swung his fist at the nurse: This may call for emergency behavioral restraints rather than mitten restraints. If the behavior poses a threat of violence, other forms of crisis intervention or behavioral management should be pursued first.
D. A disoriented client removed the mesh-wrapped intravenous (IV) line for the second time: Mitten restraints may be considered when a client repeatedly removes critical lines or tubes, especially when cognitively impaired. This situation meets the clinical indication for discussing their use with the provider to prevent treatment disruption while ensuring safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Remind the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client's room:A fitted respirator (such as an N95) is required for airborne precautions (e.g., tuberculosis, measles, or varicella). Because Neisseria meningitidis is transmitted via droplets that do not remain suspended in the air, a standard surgical mask is sufficient. Requiring an N95 mask is an unnecessary level of protection for this specific pathogen.
B. Assign the UAP to provide care for another client and assume full care of the client:
Delegating tasks based on infection risk may be reasonable, but it's not necessary to reassign care if the UAP follows proper precautions.
C. Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client: Droplet Precautions require anyone entering the room or coming within 3 to 6 feet of the client to wear a standard surgical mask. The nurse must ensure the UAP understands that because the client is coughing or vomiting (which can aerosolize droplets), a mask is mandatory to prevent transmission. This intervention prioritizes safety through proper education and adherence to infection control protocols.
D. Instruct the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client's emesis: Monitoring emesis is part of ongoing care but is not as urgent as preventing transmission of a highly contagious illness. Infection control measures must be enforced before other instructions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Place a foam surface on top of the mattress: A foam surface may help reduce pressure, but for a stage IV pressure injury with eschar, this alone is insufficient. More advanced pressure redistribution systems are needed for adequate management of severe wounds.
B. Raise the head of the bed only to 30 degrees: Limiting the head-of-bed elevation helps reduce shear forces, which worsen pressure injuries, especially over the sacrum. This intervention is critical for preventing further tissue damage and promoting healing of deep wounds with eschar.
C. Perform passive range of motion exercises: While passive ROM supports circulation and prevents contractures, it does not directly address pressure relief or eschar management. It's beneficial, but not the top priority for treating a stage IV ulcer.
D. Increase the daily intake of vitamin C: Vitamin C supports collagen synthesis and immune function, aiding wound healing. However, nutrition alone cannot address mechanical factors like pressure and shear, which are primary contributors to pressure injury progression.
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