Which solution has the highest concentration of Hydrogen (H+) ions?
pH 7.40
pH 7.35
pH 7.45
pH 7.28
The Correct Answer is D
A. pH 7.40: Near normal arterial blood pH; hydrogen ion concentration is lower than at more acidic pH values.
B. pH 7.35: Slightly more acidic than 7.40, so hydrogen ion concentration is higher than at 7.40.
C. pH 7.45: Slightly more alkaline than 7.40, so hydrogen ion concentration is lower than at 7.40.
D. pH 7.28: The lowest pH listed (most acidic), therefore it has the highest hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pulmonary veins: These vessels return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not to the rest of the body.
B. Pulmonary arteries: These transport deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.
C. Superior vena cava: This large vein delivers deoxygenated blood from the upper body into the right atrium.
D. Aorta: This is the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to systemic circulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pons: Part of the brainstem involved in respiration control, sleep, and relaying signals between brain regions; it helps autonomic functions but is not the primary homeostasis regulator.
B. Cerebellum: Responsible for coordination, balance, and motor learning rather than systemic homeostatic control.
C. Frontal lobe: Involved in higher cognitive functions, decision-making, and motor planning, not the main center for physiological homeostasis.
D. Hypothalamus: Integrates the autonomic nervous system and endocrine signals to regulate temperature, hunger, thirst, circadian rhythms, and other homeostatic processes.
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