Which statement accurately explains how skin traction is applied?
Skin traction involves surgically inserting metal pins into the fractured bone to stabilize it.
Skin traction applies pressure directly on the fracture site to realign the bone.
Adhesive straps or wraps are applied directly over the fractured area to secure the bone in place.
Traction is applied by attaching adhesive straps or wraps to the skin near the fractured area and using weights to create a pulling force.
The Correct Answer is D
In skin traction, adhesive straps or wraps are applied to the skin near the fractured area, and weights are attached to create a pulling force. The pulling force helps to align and stabilize the fractured bone.
a. Skin traction does not involve surgically inserting metal pins into the bone. That technique is called skeletal traction.
b. Skin traction does not apply pressure directly on the fracture site; it uses a pulling force applied through the skin.
c. Adhesive straps or wraps are applied near the fractured area, not directly over it, to avoid pressure on the fracture site.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower extremity to stabilize the hip joint and provide pain relief before surgery.
b. Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It is not the most common type of traction used for hip fractures.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures. It is not typically used for hip fractures in adult patients.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries. It is not used for hip fractures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Encouraging active range of motion exercises can help prevent contractures by promoting joint mobility and muscle flexibility. Contractures can occur if the patient remains immobile for an extended period.
b. Applying ice packs to the affected limb is not directly related to preventing contractures. Ice packs are typically used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
c. Limiting the patient's fluid intake is not necessary for preventing contractures. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being.
d. Maintaining the traction in a continuous position is a standard practice for skin traction. However, it does not specifically address the prevention of contractures.
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