What is the primary goal of using skin traction for a patient with a fractured bone?
To completely immobilize the affected limb.
To relieve pain and discomfort.
To promote early ambulation.
To accelerate bone healing.
The Correct Answer is B
The primary goal of using skin traction is to provide pain relief and reduce discomfort in patients with fractured bones. Traction helps to stabilize the fracture and alleviate pressure on the affected area, leading to pain relief.
a. While some immobilization is achieved with skin traction, the main focus is on pain relief and not complete immobilization.
c. Early ambulation is not the primary goal of skin traction. Ambulation is usually initiated once the fracture is stabilized and appropriate treatment is provided.
d. While skin traction may indirectly support bone healing by reducing pain and allowing proper alignment, it is not the primary goal of this intervention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Visible signs of skin breakdown under the traction tape require immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.
a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.
b. Mild discomfort during movement of the affected limb is common with skin traction, and the nurse should assess for any signs of worsening or intolerable pain.
c. Pain rated as 6 out of 10 on the pain scale should be addressed, but it does not require immediate intervention unless it is associated with other concerning signs or symptoms
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient should not remove the traction device independently. Removing the traction can compromise the effectiveness of fracture reduction and delay healing. Only healthcare professionals should adjust or remove the traction as needed.
a. Cleaning the skin under the traction tape with mild soap and water daily helps to maintain skin integrity and reduce the risk of infection.
b. Reporting any signs of skin redness or irritation to the nurse is essential to monitor for potential skin breakdown and prevent complications.
d. Using the trapeze bar to reposition in bed is an appropriate method for the patient to move independently without compromising the traction's stability.
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