Which statement made by the nursing student is an example of stereotyping and requires correction?
“Are there any spiritual practices important for you to continue during your stay?”
“Since you are Hispanic, I will call the priest and have him come bring you communion.”
“Do you have any dietary restrictions based on cultural or spiritual beliefs we need to be aware of?”
“Do you have any cultural practices you would like us to be aware of?"
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Asking about spiritual practices is an open-ended, respectful question that allows the client to share personal needs. It is culturally sensitive and not stereotyping.
Choice B reason: Assuming that all Hispanic clients are Catholic and require communion is stereotyping. It imposes a cultural and religious identity without asking the client. This statement reflects bias and requires correction.
Choice C reason: Asking about dietary restrictions is appropriate and culturally sensitive. It allows the client to express individual needs without assumptions.
Choice D reason: Asking about cultural practices is also appropriate. It demonstrates respect and openness to the client’s preferences without stereotyping.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A history of seizure disorder is important because EMDR involves rapid eye movements and stimulation that may increase neurological stress. Seizures could be triggered or worsened by such interventions, making this a critical contraindication or precaution.
Choice B reason: A detached retina is significant because EMDR requires eye movement exercises. Any history of retinal damage could pose a risk of further injury or complications. Documenting this ensures that the treatment plan does not compromise ocular health.
Choice C reason: Increasing alcohol use over the past 3 months is relevant because substance abuse can impair cognitive processing, emotional regulation, and treatment effectiveness. Alcohol use may also mask or worsen PTSD symptoms, making EMDR less safe or effective.
Choice D reason: A history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is less directly relevant to EMDR appropriateness. While ECT affects memory and mood regulation, it does not pose a direct contraindication for EMDR. Documentation is useful, but it is not as critical as seizure history, retinal issues, substance use, or suicidality.
Choice E reason: Suicidal ideation with a plan is crucial to document because EMDR can evoke intense emotions and traumatic memories. If the patient is actively suicidal, EMDR may exacerbate risk. Safety must be prioritized, and stabilization is required before initiating trauma-focused therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Double-bind communication occurs when a person conveys two conflicting messages simultaneously, creating confusion. The mother’s statement expresses verbal support (“That’s wonderful”) but also conveys guilt-inducing undertones (“I’ll be fine all alone”). This contradictory communication can create emotional conflict for the son, making it difficult for him to respond appropriately.
Choice B reason: Indirect communication involves conveying a message without stating it clearly. While the mother’s statement has an indirect element, the defining feature here is the contradictory nature of her words, which aligns more with double-bind communication.
Choice C reason: Withholding supportive messages would mean failing to provide encouragement or affirmation. In this case, the mother does provide verbal support (“That’s wonderful”), so she is not withholding supportive communication.
Choice D reason: Denigrating remarks are negative or insulting comments. The mother’s statement is not insulting; rather, it is emotionally conflicting. Therefore, this option does not fit the scenario.
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