Which type of incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine through an intact urethra due to a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure?

"Stress

Overflow

Reflex

Urge

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Stress — Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine due to a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure (e.g., from coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical activity) with an intact urethra.
B. Overflow — Incorrect. Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder cannot empty properly, leading to constant dribbling of urine.
C. Reflex — Reflex incontinence involves involuntary loss of urine at predictable intervals, often seen in clients with neurologic disorders (e.g., spinal cord injury), without awareness of the urge to void.
D. Urge — Urge incontinence is the sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary urine loss, typically caused by an overactive bladder.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bronchodilators are not typically indicated unless the client also has a reactive airway component such as asthma; they do not treat infection.
B. A new onset of fever and crackles in a client with sickle cell crisis raises concern for acute chest syndrome, a life-threatening complication often triggered by infection. Promptly informing the healthcare provider is the most appropriate action to initiate further diagnostic workup and treatment (e.g., antibiotics, imaging).
C. While supplemental oxygen may be needed, the first action should be to notify the provider to assess for infection and initiate appropriate treatment.
D. High-flow oxygen may be necessary in severe cases, but this decision is made after medical evaluation — not the nurse’s first independent action.

A. Potassium level B. Oxygen saturation C. Blood pressure and temperature 38.1 C 100.6F D. Breath sounds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5–5.0 mEq/L) and does not require follow-up.
B. Oxygen saturation of 97% on room air is normal and does not indicate a concern.
C. Blood pressure of 168/70 mm Hg indicates systolic hypertension, and a temperature of 38.1°C (100.6°F) suggests a possible hypermetabolic state or impending thyroid storm in the setting of hyperthyroidism — this combination requires follow-up. These findings may indicate worsening hyperthyroidism or progression toward a life-threatening complication.
D. Clear and present bilateral breath sounds are normal and do not warrant follow-up.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which type of incontinence refers to the involuntary loss of urine through an intact urethra due to a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being treated in the medical unit for a sickle cell crisis. The nurse's most recent assessment reveals a new onset of fever and fine crackles on lung auscultation. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a female client with hyperthyroidism. After reviewing the assessment findings, which of the following findings require follow-up? Exhibits

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning a menu for a client with folic acid deficiency anemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as high in folate?

The nurse is performing a physical assessment and obtaining a health history of a client admitted with acute heart failure. Which is an expected assessment finding associated with the client's diagnosis?

A nurse provides discharge instructions to a client with a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for an antepartum client who has iron-deficiency anemia. When teaching the client about nutrition, the nurse should emphasize the need for an increased intake of which of the following foods?

A nurse is assisting a client who has hypothyroidism with meal planning. Which foods should the nurse recommend that the client add to her diet?

An adult client hospitalized with pyelonephritis has been consistently consuming 3 to 3.5 liters of oral fluids per day since admission. How should the nurse respond to this finding?

The nurse is admitting a client who has had a syncopal episode at home. The client's BP is 120/88. The client has a history of hypertension and reports that the healthcare provider has increased their antihypertensive medication recently. What should the nurse do next?

A nurse is assessing a client before administering atenolol. Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to withhold the medication?