A nurse is caring for an antepartum client who has iron deficiency anemia. When teaching the client about nutrition, the nurse should emphasize the need for an increased intake of which of the following foods?
Fresh fruits
Milk and cheese
Whole grain breads
Red meat and organ meats
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Fresh fruits are incorrect because they are not rich sources of iron. They are good sources of vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, but they do not provide enough iron by themselves.
Choice B reason: Milk and cheese are incorrect because they are not rich sources of iron. They are good sources of calcium, which is important for bone health, but they can interfere with iron absorption if consumed in excess.
Choice C reason: Whole grain breads are incorrect because they are not rich sources of iron. They are good sources of complex carbohydrates, which provide energy and fiber, but they contain phytates, which can inhibit iron absorption.
Choice D reason: Red meat and organ meats are correct because they are rich sources of iron. They contain heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron from plant sources. They also provide protein, which is essential for tissue growth and repair.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Decreased production of erythrocytes
This is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. While erythrocyte production may be affected in certain conditions, it is not directly linked to iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy¹.
Choice B: Inadequate intake of iron
This is the correct answer. During pregnancy, the body needs more iron to make hemoglobin for the increased volume of blood. If the intake of iron is not sufficient, it could lead to iron deficiency anemia¹.
Choice C: Dilution of hemoglobin concentration
While it's true that the blood volume increases during pregnancy, leading to a relative dilution of hemoglobin, this is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia. The main issue is the lack of sufficient iron intake¹.
Choice D: The fetus establishing iron stores
While the fetus does require iron, which it gets from the mother, this is not the primary cause of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The main issue is still the mother's inadequate intake of iron¹.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Poor maternal weight gain is a risk factor for IUGR, as it indicates inadequate nutrition and fetal growth.
Choice B reason: Premature rupture of membranes is not a risk factor for IUGR, as it does not affect the placental function or blood flow. It is a complication of pregnancy that can lead to infection, preterm labor, or cord prolapse.
Choice C reason: Smoking is a risk factor for IUGR, as it reduces the oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus and causes vasoconstriction of the placental vessels.
Choice D reason: Gestational hypertension is a risk factor for IUGR, as it impairs the placental perfusion and causes fetal hypoxia and acidosis.
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