While caring for a client with an arteriovenous (AV) fistula in the left forearm, the practical nurse (PN) observed a palpable buzzing sensation over the fistula. Which action should the PN take?
Loosen the fistula dressing.
Document that the fistula is intact.
Apply gentle pressure over the site.
Report the presence of a bounding pulse.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Loosen the fistula dressing: Not indicated unless the dressing is too tight, which is not mentioned.
B. Document that the fistula is intact: A palpable thrill indicates patency; no intervention needed.
C. Apply gentle pressure over the site: Could obstruct blood flow and damage the fistula.
D. Report the presence of a bounding pulse: A thrill is expected and normal; not a sign of complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The parent's version of the injury is different from the child's version: Inconsistent histories are a red flag for abuse and require further investigation.
B. The child has several abrasions on the chest and legs: Abrasions alone can occur with falls; they are not specific to abuse without suspicious patterns or locations.
C. The child looks at the floor when answering the nurse's questions: Avoidance may be due to shyness or fear but is not conclusive for abuse.
D. The parent refuses to answer questions about family history: While uncooperative behavior may be concerning, it is less direct than inconsistent injury accounts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Recommend using guided imagery to relax:
May help, but before suggesting relaxation techniques, it’s important to assess for environmental factors interfering with sleep.
B. Reassure the client that it is still early:
This dismisses the client’s concern and does not address the cause of insomnia.
C. Inspect the room's environmental aspects:
First priority is to assess for environmental disturbances (noise, light, temperature) that may affect sleep and can be corrected immediately.
D. Shut the client's room door securely:
May reduce noise but is a single intervention without a full assessment of environmental causes.
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