Why is public health nursing considered a nursing specialty?
It is focused on disadvantaged citizens.
It has a distinct focus and scope of practice.
It performs interventions at the acute care level.
It requires a master's degree in nursing.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While public health nursing often serves disadvantaged populations, this alone does not define it as a specialty.
B. Public health nursing is recognized as a specialty because it has a unique focus on population health and a specific scope of practice.
C. Acute care interventions are typical of hospital nursing, not public health nursing.
D. A master’s degree is not always required; specialty recognition is based on practice focus and competencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs through health promotion and risk reduction. Encouraging exercise falls under this category.
B. Voluntary is not a formal level of prevention but refers to choice.
C. Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening of disease.
D. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing disease after diagnosis to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Public willingness to pay supports funding but is not an evidence-based practice influencing allocation decisions.
B. While ineffective substitutes may highlight the need for better services, this does not directly reflect evidence from practice.
C. Evidence showing a decline in mortality rates among policy holders who received nurse-led interventions provided measurable outcomes that justified increased funding and insurance coverage for public health services.
D. Although true, the insufficiency of voluntary insurance relates more to funding mechanisms than to evidence-based outcomes.
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