Why is public health nursing considered a nursing specialty?
It is focused on disadvantaged citizens.
It has a distinct focus and scope of practice.
It performs interventions at the acute care level.
It requires a master's degree in nursing.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While public health nursing often serves disadvantaged populations, this alone does not define it as a specialty.
B. Public health nursing is recognized as a specialty because it has a unique focus on population health and a specific scope of practice.
C. Acute care interventions are typical of hospital nursing, not public health nursing.
D. A master’s degree is not always required; specialty recognition is based on practice focus and competencies.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing primary care is important but not a specific stated goal of Healthy People 2020.
B. Curing cancer is a long-term medical goal but not a direct focus of Healthy People 2020.
C. Promoting healthy behaviors is part of the initiative but more specifically targets multiple populations, not only children.
D. Eliminating health disparities is a key overarching goal of Healthy People 2020 to ensure health equity across all groups.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an ongoing illness or injury.
B. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs.
C. Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening to identify disease in its early stages.
D. Health promotion involves activities that improve overall health but may not specifically target early detection.
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