What was Florence Nightingale's contributions to public health?
Using a population-based approach that led to improved environmental conditions
Caring for the sick, poor, and neglected in institutions and at home
Writing the Elizabethan Poor Law to guarantee medical care for all
Founding of the district nursing association to provide health care to needy people
The Correct Answer is A
A. Florence Nightingale applied a population-based approach, emphasizing sanitation and environmental improvements that reduced disease and mortality.
B. While she cared for the sick during the Crimean War, her public health legacy is broader, focusing on environmental health.
C. The Elizabethan Poor Law was enacted centuries before Nightingale.
D. The District Nursing Association was founded by William Rathbone, inspired by Nightingale’s work but not by her directly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing health education in a faith community is valuable, but it can be done by various public health educators and is not unique to population health nursing.
B. Managing health promotion for school-age children is primarily the role of a school or pediatric community nurse, focusing on a specific sub-population rather than the entire community.
C. Helping individual clients manage their own conditions aligns more with case management and clinical nursing than with population-level practice.
D. Population health nurses systematically collect, analyze, and share community assessment data so stakeholders can prioritize issues and design interventions—making dissemination of findings a key function of their role.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prenatal testing involves screening for genetic conditions before birth but is not the study of genes themselves.
B. Genetics is the study of individual genes, their structure, function, and inheritance, including gene mapping and DNA sequencing.
C. DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes copies of itself, not the study of genes.
D. Genomics studies the entire genome—the full set of genes and their interactions—rather than individual genes alone.
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