What was Florence Nightingale's contributions to public health?
Using a population-based approach that led to improved environmental conditions
Caring for the sick, poor, and neglected in institutions and at home
Writing the Elizabethan Poor Law to guarantee medical care for all
Founding of the district nursing association to provide health care to needy people
The Correct Answer is A
A. Florence Nightingale applied a population-based approach, emphasizing sanitation and environmental improvements that reduced disease and mortality.
B. While she cared for the sick during the Crimean War, her public health legacy is broader, focusing on environmental health.
C. The Elizabethan Poor Law was enacted centuries before Nightingale.
D. The District Nursing Association was founded by William Rathbone, inspired by Nightingale’s work but not by her directly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Both public health and primary care nurses can have autonomy depending on the setting.
B. Primary care typically focuses on individual patient care, whereas public health focuses on populations.
C. Specialists are more commonly involved in secondary or tertiary care rather than primary care.
D. Community-focused care is a hallmark of public health, not primary care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs through health promotion and risk reduction. Encouraging exercise falls under this category.
B. Voluntary is not a formal level of prevention but refers to choice.
C. Secondary prevention involves early detection and screening of disease.
D. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing disease after diagnosis to prevent complications.
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