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Measles

- Measles is a highly contagious viral illness characterized by fever, malaise, rash, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis.

- Measles is caused by the measles virus, which belongs to the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae.

- Measles is one of the leading causes of mortality among children under five years of age worldwide, especially in resource-limited settings.

- Measles can be prevented by vaccination with the live attenuated measles vaccine, which is usually given as part of the MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) or MMRV (measles-mumps-rubella-varicella) combination vaccine .

Questions on Measles

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Measles-specific IgM antibodies test is the definitive diagnostic test for measles. It detects the presence of specific antibodies produced by the immune system in response to the measles virus.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

<p>Airborne precautions are required for diseases that are transmitted by smaller droplets, which remain in the air for long periods of time and can be spread over long distances when the infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. Measles is known to be highly contagious and can remain airborne for up to two hours in an airspace after the infected person leaves an area. Therefore, airborne precautions, which include the use of a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter and special respiratory protection, are necessary to prevent the spread of measles.</p> <p><img src="https://naxlex.com/nursing/assets/images/study_guides/image_1719013596.png" style="height:691px; width:1173px" /></p>

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The parent's statement about SSPE (Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis) being a rare but fatal complication of measles that occurs years after infection and can be effectively treated with antiviral medications is incorrect. SSPE is indeed a rare but fatal complication of measles that occurs several years after initial infection. Unfortunately, there is no known cure for SSPE, and antiviral medications have not been proven to be effective in treating the condition. This statement indicates a need for further teaching to correct the misinformation and ensure the parent understands the seriousness of SSPE.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Hyperpigmentation of the skin is not a symptom typically associated with the prodrome stage of measles.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Measles is not transmitted through exposure to contaminated food. The virus is not foodborne, and the main mode of transmission is person-to-person through respiratory droplets.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This statement is incorrect. The rash of measles is not limited to the face and trunk; it affects the entire body.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Providing oral care to the client with Koplik spots or oral ulcers is essential for maintaining oral hygiene and preventing secondary infections.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Nucleoprotein (N) and matrix protein (M) are not directly involved in viral entry and fusion. Nucleoprotein plays a role in protecting the viral RNA, and the matrix protein is involved in viral assembly and budding.

This statement is incorrect. The fever subsides during the prodrome stage, but the client remains contagious during the early part of the exanthematous stage when the rash is present.

<p>Administering Vitamin A is the correct supplement for a child with measles. Vitamin A deficiency is associated with more severe cases of measles, and supplementation can help reduce the severity and complications of the disease.</p>

Recommending taking antibiotics prophylactically is not appropriate for measles prevention. Measles is a viral infection, and antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viral ones. Prophylactic use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and is not indicated for preven

<p>Applying topical corticosteroid ointment to the spots is not appropriate for a client with measles and Koplik spots. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune response, which may interfere with the body&#39;s ability to fight off the measles virus.</p>

Elimination is not a characteristic clinical stage of measles infection. It does not describe any specific phase of the disease progression.

Hyperpigmentation of the skin is not a characteristic of the prodrome or any stage of measles. Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of the skin, which is not associated with measles infection.

The client's statement about using topical anesthetics on their eyes to reduce discomfort requires immediate nursing intervention. Topical anesthetics should be avoided in cases of viral conjunctivitis, as they can delay healing and potentially worsen the condition. The nurse should intervene to edu
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