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Standard Precautions:

- Standard precautions are the foundation of infection prevention and control and should be applied to all patients regardless of their diagnosis or infection status.

- They include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette, safe injection practices, safe handling of potentially contaminated equipment or surfaces, and safe handling of linen.

- Hand hygiene is the single most important measure for preventing the transmission of healthcare-associated infections. It can be performed using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

- PPE includes gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection, and should be worn when there is a risk of exposure to blood, bodily fluids, secretions, or excretions.

Questions on Standard Precautions:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions should always be followed, but additional precautions specific to the mode of transmission (in this case, contact precautions) are necessary for effective infection control.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions should always be followed, but additional precautions specific to the mode of transmission (in this case, airborne precautions) are required for effective infection control.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions should always be followed, but additional precautions specific to the mode of transmission (in this case, droplet precautions) are required for effective infection control.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions should always be followed, but additional precautions specific to the mode of transmission (in this case, airborne precautions) are required for effective infection control.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

No explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions are the basic level of infection prevention and control measures that should be followed for all clients, regardless of their specific infectious status.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the risk of transmission through airborne particles.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions should always be followed, but additional precautions specific to the mode of transmission (in this case, droplet precautions) are required for effective infection control.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions should always be followed, but additional precautions specific to the mode of transmission (in this case, contact precautions) are necessary when dealing with infectious wounds.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Standard precautions should always be followed, but additional precautions specific to the mode of transmission (in this case, contact precautions) are necessary when dealing with infectious wounds.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

No explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p>Hand hygiene should be performed regardless of visible dirt or contamination, as microorganisms may be present even if not visible.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>60 seconds are longer than necessary for using an alcohol-based hand rub and can lead to wastage of the product.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Hand hygiene with soap and water should be performed even if gloves were worn during patient care, as gloves may have microscopic defects or contamination.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Using a shared hand towel with other healthcare providers can promote the spread of microorganisms and is not recommended.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

No explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

No explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

No explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Gloves should be removed and hand hygiene performed before touching clean surfaces.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Wearing a gown when administering oral medication to a non-isolated patient is not typically required unless there is a risk of splashing or exposure to bodily fluids.</p>

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p>N95 respirators should be fit-tested to ensure a proper seal and provide adequate respiratory protection.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Discarding used tissues on the floor is unsanitary and can contribute to the transmission of infections.</p>

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Performing hand hygiene only once at the end of the shift does not ensure continuous protection throughout patient care interactions.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Reusing masks throughout the day to conserve supplies increases the risk of contamination and compromises respiratory hygiene practices.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

10 feet (3 meters) is farther than necessary for routine respiratory etiquette and may not be practical in most healthcare settings.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p><strong>Leave them on a clean surface for someone else to handle</strong>: This is highly inappropriate as it exposes others to potential infection and does not follow proper hygiene and infection control practices.</p>

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Using single-use syringes and needles for each injection is an essential component of safe injection practices. It helps prevent the transmission of infectious agents between patients.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Leaving used needles and syringes on the patient's bedside table is unsafe and can pose a risk to the patient and healthcare providers.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

If a needlestick injury occurs during an injection, the healthcare provider should follow the facility's protocol for reporting the incident and receiving appropriate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to minimize the risk of infection transmission.

Ampules should be broken open using a sterile device or ampule breaker to ensure a clean break and prevent injuries.

<p>The recommended duration for hand hygiene before and after administering injections is typically 15 seconds. This allows sufficient time to effectively clean the hands and reduce the risk of infection transmission.</p>

Increasing patient satisfaction scores is important but not the primary goal of environmental control in infection prevention.

Air filtration systems are designed to control airborne contaminants but do not act as physical barriers themselves.

Proper ventilation is important in environmental control to minimize the concentration of airborne pathogens and maintain air quality within healthcare facilities.

Fumigation of patient rooms is a more extreme measure typically used for specific situations, such as outbreaks, and is not part of routine cleaning.

<p>Maintaining a pleasant scent is not the primary purpose of aseptic techniques but can be achieved through other means unrelated to infection prevention.</p>

Attending team-building activities is beneficial for team dynamics but not directly related to staff health and immunization.

Healthcare staff receiving immunizations helps prevent the transmission of infectious diseases to vulnerable patients and also protects themselves from contracting vaccine-preventable infections.

Delaying vaccination until the contraindication resolves may not be appropriate, as some contraindications may be permanent.

The influenza vaccine is a common vaccine recommended for healthcare staff to protect themselves and prevent the spread of influenza to patients and coworkers.

<p>Enforcing strict dress code policies is unrelated to the primary purpose of staff health programs.</p>

Ensuring compliance with documentation requirements is important but not the primary purpose of surveillance.

<p>Mild respiratory infections in healthcare providers may not necessarily be considered HAIs and may not require reporting.</p>

Assigning blame for the occurrence of infections is not the primary purpose of infection reporting.

Effective infection surveillance requires the collection and analysis of accurate and timely data to identify trends, patterns, and potential areas for improvement.

Self-limiting viral upper respiratory infections are not typically considered reportable healthcare-associated infections.

Assigning blame for the occurrence of infections is not the primary purpose of analyzing surveillance data.

Publishing infection reports in local newspapers is not a standard method for reporting infections in healthcare facilities.More Questions

Athlete's foot from a public swimming pool is not an example of a healthcare-associated infection.

Administering prophylactic antibiotics is not a preventive measure for healthcare-associated infections but rather a treatment option in certain cases.

Using dedicated equipment for each patient is an example of transmission-based precautions, not standard precautions.

The recommended duration for performing hand hygiene with alcohol-based hand sanitizers is approximately 15 seconds, ensuring all surfaces of the hands are covered and allowed to dry.

Face shield and gloves are not the recommended combination of PPE for tuberculosis precautions.

Removing the mask first can potentially expose the face to contamination. The correct order is to remove the gown first.

Assisting a patient with ambulation does not require sterile gloves. Non-sterile gloves should be used.

Blowing air over the surface does not effectively clean or disinfect it. Cleaning agents should be used.

Performing routine maintenance of medical equipment is important for preventing equipment-related infections but is not the only infection prevention measure.

<p>Reducing healthcare costs associated with infections is a potential benefit of effective infection prevention and control, but it is not the primary purpose of isolation precautions.</p>
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