A child has a bottle full of pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. There are six as many quarters as pennies, two times as many as nickels as pennies, and 5 times as many dimes as nickels. How many more dimes does the child have than nickels?
4 times as many
5 times as many
20 times as many
10 times as many
Correct Answer : B
In this problem, we need to compare the number of dimes to quarters.
If we let p be number of pennies in the bottle. Then,
Number of quarters in the bottle = 6p
Number of nickels in the bottle = 2p
Number of dimes in the bottle =5(2p)=10p
Now relating dimes to nickels, we have
Thus, there are 5 times as many dimes as quarters in the box.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
We are asked to determine John’s uncle’s age relating to John’s age.
First, express John’s uncle’s age in terms of John’s age as follows
John’s age=k
John’s uncle’s age, u = 5k-12.
Thus, the relationship between Japheth’s uncle’s age to that of Japheth is u=5k-12.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To find the cheapest option, we find the expenditure on each given option.:
2 two-24 packs of Orange and 1 pack of Cream Soda=2($15)+$3=$33
3 one 24-pack of Orange=3($9)=$27
2 packs of Root Beer and 1 pack of Cream Soda=2($14)+$3=$31
5 packs of cream Soda=5($3)=$15
Spending 5 packs of cream soda is the cost-effective option.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A standard six-sided die has the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The even numbers are 2, 4, and 6.
Step 1: Probability of rolling an even number on the first roll
There are 3 even numbers out of 6 total numbers, so:
P (evenonsecondroll) = 3/6 = ½
Step 2: Probability of rolling an even number on the second roll
Since rolling the die is an independent event, the probability remains:
P (evenonsecondroll) = 3/6 = ½
Step 3: Multiply the probabilities
P (evenonfirstANDevenonsecond) = ½ × ½ = ¼
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To find the required number of cups milk needed, we set a proportion equation with number of cups be numerator and cups of milk as denominator.
Let x be the number of cups of milk needed, then
The numbers of cups of milk required is 273/25, which when converted to mixed fraction becomes 10 23/25.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A dependent variable changes with any change made in an independent variable. From this case, cost of meals depends on other three options. In other words, the quantity of meal, number of toppings, and types of spices influence the cost of the meal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The scatter plot showing the relationship between the number of absences in a semester and students’ final exam scores. The trend shows that as absences increase, exam scores decrease.
This represents a Negative Correlation because:
- When one variable (absences) increases, the other variable (exam score) decreases.
- The points on the scatter plot trend downward from left to right.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
we are asked to find the number of gallons a full tank can hold. A full tank is equivalent to 1.
Convert the mixed fraction into proper fraction as follows
If we let x be the number of gallons in full tank, and setting up the proportion equation with the number of gallons on the numerator and fraction of tank on denominator as follows.
Cross-multiply to find the value of x.
Converting 189/10 to a mixed fraction is 18 9/10. Thus, when the tank is full, it holds 18 9/10 gallons of water.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
we need to find the portion of pizza shared by two other friends.
We know that a whole pizza represents 1 and one friend eats half of it. So, the remaining amount left to other two friends is
Remaining fraction of the pizza=1-1/2=1/2
Now, the two friends share ½ amongst themselves equally. Then, each friend gets
The two friends each gets 1/4 of the pizza.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
we use the calculator to determine the positive square root of 20, which is then multiplied by 20.
Using the calculator,
Multiplying the square root above with 5 becomes
The approximate value is 26.9.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The weight of the knife could be appropriately expressed in grams. Since a knife is a small object, we do not expect to measure its weight in kilograms. Liter and milliliter are units of measuring the volume of objects.
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