A class of 48 students has 22 boys and 26 girls. What is ratio of girls to boys in the class?
26:11
13:11
13:22
11:13
Correct Answer : B
: a ratio can be thought of a fraction of the form a/b, where b is not equal to zero. In ratio form, to means per.
Now, the class has 26 girls and 22 boys. Thus, the ratio of girls to boys becomes:
The fraction above reduces into
In ratio form, girls: boys=13:11
Thus, the ratio of girls to boys in a class of 48 students is 13 to 11.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
We convert the given word problem into a mathematical expression.
Let the number be x.
Thrice a number = 3x
Twelve less than thrice a number = 3x-12
Thus, the required mathematical expression is 3x-12
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
: the question requires we find the cost of four syringes.
If we let x be the cost of four syringes, then we set up a proportion equation with cost as numerator and number of syringes as denominator. The proportion equation becomes
Cross-multiply to solve for x
Rearranging the above
Divide both sides of the equation by 55
Thus, the cost of 4 syringes is $48.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To solve the equation this equation, we use a calculator and find the product as:
3.45 * 0.53= 1.8285
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
to convert fraction to percent, multiply the fraction with 100%. Therefore, the percent equivalent of 3/4 is
3/4*100%=75%
Thus, 3/4is equal to 75%.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Histograms are used to present frequency of data of one variable over the other. On the other hand, a bar graph is used to compare the two variables with the rectangles not touching one another as in histograms. Scatter plots are used to show the correlations between two variables. In this case, the teacher will be able to use scatter plot to establish the correlation between test scores and the subjects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
: In order to solve for the value of x, we use the order of operations as follows:
The first step is to divide both sides by 3
Add 2 to both sides to eliminate it from the left-hand side of the equation
x-2+2=4+2
x = 6
Thus, the value of x is 6.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To form an equation from the word problem, first break the given statement into smaller statements.
First, we are given the width of the rectangle as x. We are told, the length is two times width. Mathematically, this means
Length=2*width=2*x=2x
Now, the length is 6 less than 2 times width of the rectangle. Thus, the length of rectangle in terms of width becomes:
Length =2x-6
Thus, the length of the rectangle is 2x-6.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Looking at the give curve, we analyze each statement as:
- For statement 1: the points per game decreased five times between 1996 and 2015. So, the statement is false.
- For statement 2: the lowest points scored per game was in 1998-99 season and not in 2003-04 season. So, the statement is false.
- For statement 3: 2008-09 was the season the chargers scored the greatest number of points per game. So, this statement is false.
- For statement 4: the two season which no change in the points were 2012-13 and 2013-14. So this is true according to given curve.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In this scenario, we use the given chart and scale provided to find the number of each coin and select the right number of coins the student collected.
It is clear that the first choice if the correct answer. The child collected 250 pennies, 200 nickels, 125 dimes, and 25 quarters.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We are needed to find the amount Jacob will be left with after spending and reinvesting the rest using the given information.
Amount Jacob spends=87% of $100=87/100*100=$87
Amount left to invest=$(100-87)=$13
Jacob is left with $13, which she invests and earns a profit of 75%.
Profit earned on invested amount=75% of $13=75/100*13=$9.75
So, Jacob will have $13+$9.75=$22.75
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