The component of an atom that possesses relatively little mass, thus being negligible in calculating the atomic mass number, is the:
Electron
Quark
Neutron
Proton
Correct Answer : A
Rationale
Electrons are subatomic particles that have relatively little mass and are negligible when calculating atomic mass. The atomic number is usually the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Urea is a nitrogenous waste product that is produced when the liver breaks down proteins and amino acids. It is then excreted from the body via sweat.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The vermiform appendix is a small, finger-like projection that extends from the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube and not in the ovary, uterus, or cervical canal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The kidneys are the primary organs involved in the excretion of nitrogenous wastes. Nitrogenous wastes are mostly products of protein metabolism in the liver. One of the common nitrogenous waste products is urea, which is excreted through the kidneys.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Concentration of H+ in the solution = 10 −1 M
pH= -log(10 −1)
pH= -(-1)
=1
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Uracil is the nucleotide that is only found in RNA. The other nucleotides are found in both DNA and RNA
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts that carry them to the target organs. In contrast, endocrine glands secrete their products directly into the bloodstream, which carries them to target cells throughout the body.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correlation does not imply causation. Even if two processes are found to be correlated, it does not necessarily mean that one causes the other. It could be that they are both influenced by a third factor, or the correlation could be coincidental. Therefore, the study does not indicate a causal relationship between the processes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain lysozymes that are responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris through intracellular digestion. This process helps maintain cellular health and homeostasis by recycling and degrading cellular components.
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