The Loch Ness Monster

The Loch Ness Monster, or "Nessie," is a mythical creature said to inhabit Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. The legend of Nessie is one of the most famous examples of cryptozoology—the study of animals that are rumored or suspected to exist, but for which conclusive proof is still missing.

Reports of a monster inhabiting Loch Ness date back to ancient times. Notably, an Irish monk was said to have encountered a "water beast" in the River Ness in 565 AD. However, widespread interest in the monster was not sparked until 1933, when a local couple reported seeing an enormous animal "rolling and plunging" on the surface. The publication of this account later that year in the Inverness Courier ignited a media frenzy.

Based on the sequence of events in the passage about the Loch Ness Monster, which of the following options accurately places these events in chronological order?

Haiku: A Form of Japanese Poetry

Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry known for its simplicity and depth. It consists of three unrhymed lines, where the first and third lines have five syllables, and the second has seven. This 5-7-5 structure succinctly captures a moment, emotion, or natural scene. Traditional haikus often focus on nature or the seasons, but modern poets explore various themes. The beauty of haiku lies in its ability to convey a profound insight within a limited syllable pattern.

For example:
Morning light breaks through,
Silence covers the waking earth,
Day whispers softly.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn about the structure of a haiku based on the example provided in the passage?

The Evolution of Modern Libraries

As libraries continue to evolve in the digital age, their offerings have expanded well beyond the traditional rows of books. Today's libraries are vibrant community hubs, well equipped with various technological tools that enhance the learning and research experience for visitors of all ages.

Upon entering the modern library, visitors are often greeted by digital kiosks, where they can easily search the catalog, renew or reserve items, and find their way around the facility. Libraries have also adopted self-checkout machines, allowing patrons to borrow books, DVDs, and other materials without waiting in line.

Moreover, many libraries now offer free access to computers and high-speed internet, making them invaluable resources for those who do not have such access at home. These computers are often equipped with software for word processing, graphic design, and even coding, providing an essential platform for completing school assignments, conducting job searches, or exploring new learning opportunities.

In addition to these resources, some libraries have embraced cutting edge technology such as 30 printers and virtual reality (VR) stations. These tools not only attract a younger demographic but also serve educational and creative purposes. For instance, patrons can use VR to virtually travel to historical sites or natural wonders, greatly enriching their understanding of diverse subjects

Lastly, most libraries also offer technology-oriented classes and workshops, which can range from basic computer skulls for seniors to advanced coding camps for teens. These programs are often led by knowledgeable staff members or special guests who are experts in their fields, thereby fostering a learning environment that helps bridge the digital divide.

Based on the passage, which of the following technological features might a visitor use to enhance their research experience at a modern library?

Haiku: A Form of Japanese Poetry

Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry known for its simplicity and depth. It consists of three unrhymed lines, where the first and third lines have five syllables, and the second has seven. This 5-7-5 structure succinctly captures a moment, emotion, or natural scene. Traditional haikus often focus on nature or the seasons, but modern poets explore various themes. The beauty of haiku lies in its ability to convey a profound insight within a limited syllable pattern.

For example:
Morning light breaks through,
Silence covers the waking earth,
Day whispers softly.

Which of the following sources would be a valid location to confirm the credibility of this passage?

The Evolution of Modern Libraries

As libraries continue to evolve in the digital age, their offerings have expanded well beyond the traditional rows of books. Today's libraries are vibrant community hubs, well equipped with various technological tools that enhance the learning and research experience for visitors of all ages.

Upon entering the modern library, visitors are often greeted by digital kiosks, where they can easily search the catalog, renew or reserve items, and find their way around the facility. Libraries have also adopted self-checkout machines, allowing patrons to borrow books, DVDs, and other materials without waiting in line.

Moreover, many libraries now offer free access to computers and high-speed internet, making them invaluable resources for those who do not have such access at home. These computers are often equipped with software for word processing, graphic design, and even coding, providing an essential platform for completing school assignments, conducting job searches, or exploring new learning opportunities.

In addition to these resources, some libraries have embraced cutting edge technology such as 30 printers and virtual reality (VR) stations. These tools not only attract a younger demographic but also serve educational and creative purposes. For instance, patrons can use VR to virtually travel to historical sites or natural wonders, greatly enriching their understanding of diverse subjects

Lastly, most libraries also offer technology-oriented classes and workshops, which can range from basic computer skulls for seniors to advanced coding camps for teens. These programs are often led by knowledgeable staff members or special guests who are experts in their fields, thereby fostering a learning environment that helps bridge the digital divide.

Based on the passage, which of the following features would best support a visitor's need to quickly locate a science fiction novel in the library?

The South American Frog Population

The South American frog population is in a state of turmoil. Eight frog species have become extinct in the past 100 years, largely due to their rainforest habitat being destroyed. Logging disrupts the ecosystem, allowing farms and roads to be built. Declining frog populations signal a bigger issue. Frog health is closely linked to environmental health, and when frogs disappear, it's clear there are environmental concerns on a much larger scale.
 

Which of the following defines "turmoil" as used in the passage?

The novel, Grace's Adventure, opens with Grace sitting by her grandmother, listening attentively to tales of her youth. Each chapter follows a pattern: a tale from the past is shared, and then Grace applies what she learns to her own life in the present day. Her challenges, mainly about understanding her friend’s points of view and accepting others’ differences, are interspersed with flashbacks to similar issues her grandmother faced. Towards the middle of the novel, it is revealed that Grace had been uneasy about joining a school project but was inspired by a story of how her grandmother formed lasting friendships through a similar project during her own school years.

Which of the following sequences correctly identifies the chronological order of events based on Grace's experiences shared in the paragraph?

Haiku: A Form of Japanese Poetry

Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry known for its simplicity and depth. It consists of three unrhymed lines, where the first and third lines have five syllables, and the second has seven. This 5-7-5 structure succinctly captures a moment, emotion, or natural scene. Traditional haikus often focus on nature or the seasons, but modern poets explore various themes. The beauty of haiku lies in its ability to convey a profound insight within a limited syllable pattern.

For example:
Morning light breaks through,
Silence covers the waking earth,
Day whispers softly.

Based on the passage about haiku, which of the following can be inferred about why haiku poetry frequently focuses on nature?

The Deaf President Now Movement

The Deaf President Now (OPN) movement marked a growing shift in perceptions of deaf people.

Gallaudet University, in Washington DC, was established as a school for deaf students. The founder convinced Congress to fund the school, and it eventually became an institution for higher learning, in a nod of support, US. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the Gallaudet diplomas. Future presidents continued the tradition, so all Gallaudet graduates receive diplomas signed by the U.S. President.

Gallaudet University grew as a center for deaf education and advocacy

In 1988, Gallaudet University was selecting a new university president The board of trustees hard well-qualified candidates, and all but one was deaf. On a Sunday, the board hastily announced they had selected the sole hearing candidate.

The reaction on campus was outrage. Students congregated to protest. Crowds marched to the meeting location and demanded an explanation. Through the closed-door discussion with protest leaders, a trustee created more discontent. He allegedly stated, "Deaf people are not able to function in a hearing world."

Throughout the week, there were more speeches and rallies. A media blitz spread the news globally. Students did not attend class to express their anger. Protest leaders formalized their demands, including a deaf president, the offending trustee must resign, the board of trustees must have 51% deaf leadership, and no reprisals against participants.

Support flowed in from across the world. The U.S. Vice President wrote. "Gallaudet has a responsibility to set an example and thus to appoint a president who is not only highly qualified, but who is also deaf."

After a week of peaceful protests, speeches, and news coverage, the newly appointed hearing president resigned. Students wore buttons that read 3%, indicating how many demands were left.

On the following Sunday, the board of trustees met again. Just a week after it began, the DPN-movement was successful. All demands were met.

Which of the following is irrelevant information when writing a summary of the passage?

Recipe

Ingredients:

1 block extra-firm tofu

1 Tbsp. neutral-flavored oil, such as canola or grapeseed

1 Tbsp. soy sauce

1 Tbsp. cornstarch

Directions:

Preheat oven to 400° F. Remove tofu from package and drain. Gently press tofu between two paper towels to remove excess water. Cut into cubes. Add tofu cubes to a medium mixing bowl. Add oil and soy sauce; stir gently with a rubber spatula to combine. Add cornstarch and mix until tofu cubes are evenly coated. Transfer to a lined baking sheet. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes.

What can be inferred about the author's purpose in developing this recipe?

The Writing Process

Writers often go through several key stages while developing their work. These stages typically include prewriting, research, drafting, revision, editing, and publishing. However, the writing process is not always linear—it is recursive, meaning writers frequently return to earlier stages to refine their work. Having sufficient time allows for multiple rounds of revision, leading to a stronger final product.

How many stages of the writing process are mentioned in the passage?