Two friends get frozen yoghurt. The ratio of yoghurt to toppings is 4:3. If one of the friends has 4.5 oz of toppings in their bowl, which of the following is the amount of yoghurt in their desert?
6 oz
5.5 oz
3 oz
3.5 oz
Correct Answer : A
Yoghurt: toppings=4:3
Yoghurt: 4.5 oz =4:3
We convert the given ratio into a proportion equation as below
Multiply both sides by 4.5 oz
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Step 1: Find a common denominator
The least common denominator (LCD) of 6 and 3 is 6.
Convert 4/3​ to have denominator 6:
4/3=8/6
Step 2: Add the fractions
5/6+8/6=13/6​
Step 3: Convert to a mixed number
13/6 = 2 1/6
The best estimate is about 2 ½ cups.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Standard interior doors typically range from0.7 to 0.9 metersin width and 2.0 to 2.1 meters in height. Thus, the average width of the doorway is about 1.0 m.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Given the equation (x/y)-z=rw, we make x the subject of the formula as follows:
(x/y)-z=rw
Add z to both sides of the equation
(x/y)-z+z=rw+z
(x/y)=rw+z
Multiply both sides by y
(x/y)*y=y(rw+z)
X=y(rw+z)
Rearranging the equation results in:
X = y(z+rw)
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Given the equation D=2R means that the get the value of D, multiply the value of R by 2. That is D is two times the value of R.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a negatively-correlated variables, a change in one variable result in opposite change in the other variable. In other words, an increase in on variable results in a decrease in the other.
Now let’s analyze the given scenarios:
As elevation decreases, temperature remains the same this is NO-CORRELATION
As elevation decreases, temperature decreases is a POSITIVE CORRELATION
As elevation increases, temperature decreases is a NEGATIVE CORRELATION
As elevation increases, temperature increases is a POSITIVE CORRELATION
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To find the area of the largest circle that fits in the rectangle, we need to determine the area of a circle with a diameter of 8 cm or less to fit on the rectangle with the given measurements as illustrated below.
Area of circle= πr2
Radius of circle, r=8cm/2=4cm
Then, area of the largest circle is:
Area of circle= π*4 cm *4 cm =16π cm2
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Use the relation 1 teaspoon=4.93 mL to change 2.5 teaspoons to mL. Using the dimension analysis, the amount in mL is found as:
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In direct proportion relation, we utilize the relationship as:
Variable∝Variable 2
Thus from the given case,
Force∝stretch
We introduce a constant term, K to remove the sign of proportionality as
Force=K* stretch
Let’s find the value of K, using Force=132 N and stretch of 0.07 m
132 N=K*0.07 m
K=132 N/0.07 m=1885.7 N/m
Now substitute this value of K in the following equation
Force=1885.7 N/m * stretch
For a stretch of 0.1 m, the force needed is
Force=1885.7 N/m * 0.1 m=188.57 N=188.6 N
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
We know that the two people work on the same work but the time to complete the work differs. Thus, the rate of doing the work for each person is as follows:
Rate of work for person A = 1 /2 work per hr
Rate of work for person B=1/3 work per hour
If person A and B work together, the time of doing the same work will be less than the fastest person A. Thus, we combine the two rates of A and B
We have 1 work and time to complete by both A and B becomes
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Let two numbers be x and y. Then
Three time a number=3x
Eight times a different number = 8y
Sum of the two is 3x+8y
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