What is the name of the valve that separates the left atrium and left ventricle in the heart?
Aortic valve
Mitral valve
Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary valve
Correct Answer : B
The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart and helps to regulate the flow of blood between these chambers. It consists of two leaflets or flaps that open and close in response to changes in pressure as the heart beats.
During diastole, when the heart is relaxed and filling with blood, the mitral valve opens to allow blood to flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle. During systole, when the heart contracts to pump blood out of the left ventricle and into the systemic circulation, the mitral valve closes to prevent backflow of blood into the left atrium.
The mitral valve is one of four valves in the heart that help to ensure the unidirectional flow of blood through the heart and the rest of the circulatory system. Problems with the mitral valve, such as mitral valve prolapse or mitral stenosis, can lead to a range of symptoms and complications, including shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and heart failure.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The molecular geometry of a molecule of sulphur dioxide (SO2) is bent or V-shaped. This is because of the presence of two lone pairs on the sulfur atom, which cause repulsion and distort the bond angles in the molecule.
SO2 has a central sulfur atom bonded to two oxygen atoms by double bonds. The two double bonds and the two lone pairs of electrons on sulfur result in a trigonal planar arrangement of electron pairs around the sulfur atom. However, the repulsion between the lone pairs causes the two oxygen atoms to be pulled closer together, resulting in a bent or V-shaped molecular geometry.
The bent molecular geometry of SO2 affects its properties, such as its polarity and reactivity. SO2 is a polar molecule due to the asymmetric distribution of electrons, which results in a partial positive charge on the sulfur atom and partial negative charges on the oxygen atoms. This polarity makes SO2 a good solvent and reactant in chemical reactions, as well as a contributor to air pollution and acid rain.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The three germ layers that form during embryonic development are the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. The ectoderm is the outermost layer, and it gives rise to the skin, hair, nails, and nervous system. The nervous system develops from a specialized region of the ectoderm called the neural plate, which invaginates to form the neural tube. The neural tube ulmately gives rise to the brain and spinal cord, which make up the central nervous system, as well as the peripheral nervous system. The endoderm gives rise to the lining of the digesve and respiratory tracts, while the mesoderm gives rise to the musculoskeletal system, circulatory system, and several other organs. The exoderm is not a germ layer and does not exist during embryonic development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse can logically conclude that:
✅ Treatment A results in the shortest recovery time.
- The data shows that Treatment A has a mean recovery time of 3 days, which is the shortest compared to Treatment B (5 days) and Treatment C (7 days).
The other statements are not supported by the given data:
❌ "Treatment C enhances patient satisfaction more than the others."
- There is no information about patient satisfaction, only recovery times.
❌ "Treatment B is as effective as Treatment A."
- Treatment B has a longer recovery time (5 days) compared to Treatment A (3 days), so it is not equally effective in terms of recovery speed.
❌ "Treatments A and B provide the same rate of recovery."
- Treatment A has a faster recovery time than Treatment B, so they do not have the same recovery rate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- The number of protons in an atom is equal to its atomic number.
- The periodic table shows that phosphorus (P) has an atomic number of 15.
- This means every phosphorus atom has 15 protons in its nucleus.
Analysis of Other Options:
- A. 30 → This is close to the atomic mass (30.97), but the atomic mass is not the same as the number of protons. ❌
- B. 16 → This is incorrect; sulfur (S) has an atomic number of 16, not phosphorus. ❌
- D. 31 → This is rounded from the atomic mass (30.97), but atomic mass ≠ number of protons. ❌
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The diaphragm is responsible for regulating breathing rate and depth. It is a dome-shaped muscle located at the bottom of the chest cavity that contracts and relaxes to help move air in and out of the lungs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- Frontal Plane (Coronal Plane) → Divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) halves. ❌
- Transverse Plane → A horizontal plane that divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves. ✅
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart and helps to regulate the flow of blood between these chambers. It consists of two leaflets or flaps that open and close in response to changes in pressure as the heart beats.
During diastole, when the heart is relaxed and filling with blood, the mitral valve opens to allow blood to flow from the left atrium into the left ventricle. During systole, when the heart contracts to pump blood out of the left ventricle and into the systemic circulation, the mitral valve closes to prevent backflow of blood into the left atrium.
The mitral valve is one of four valves in the heart that help to ensure the unidirectional flow of blood through the heart and the rest of the circulatory system. Problems with the mitral valve, such as mitral valve prolapse or mitral stenosis, can lead to a range of symptoms and complications, including shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and heart failure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Exocrine glandular is not one of the four primary ssue types found in the human body. The four primary ssue types are epithelial, nervous, connective, and muscle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The largest organ in the human body by surface area is the skin. It covers the enre external surface of the body and has an average surface area of about 20 square feet in adults.
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