When animals eat, insulin is released from the pancreas, stimulating glucose uptake by the liver. When glucose levels drop, the pancreas reduces insulin release. This is an example of which mechanism for maintaining homeostasis?
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Stress response
Parasympathetic regulation
Correct Answer : A
Maintaining homeostasis means that conditions are kept stable and relatively constant. Negative feedback is a mechanism used to reverse or minimize changes in a system. In this example, negative feedback is used to keep the body's glucose and insulin levels stable. Positive feedback (B) is a mechanism that Increases changes in a system. A stress response (C) describes the body's reaction to threats or pressures. Parasympathetic regulation (D) refers to activities of the nervous system, including slowing the heart rate and boosting Intestinal activity.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
While the random selection and large number of surveys sent out were a good start, to truly study the relationship between age and screen usage, it would have been better to have a few more age groups or just a direct age value from each participant rather than four large categories. As far as whether the age distribution accurately reflected the population, we don't have enough information to say if that was a problem or not. Also, the fact that each response is from just one person at the address is not a flaw but a reasonable way to get a good variety of responses
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
There are three types of proteins: fibrous, membrane, and globular. Fibrous or structural proteins consist of collagen, elastin, and keratin. Membrane proteins are interactive and anchored to a membrane. Globular proteins consist of functional proteins like enzymes, hemoglobin, and insulin.
Therefore unsaturated is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The best use of the International System of Units (SI) for this situation would be the use of the micrometer as it is the smallest unit of measurement provided and the scientist is using a microscope to view the insects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate that composes the better part of the cell wall.
Hemoglobin is a protein and is found in red blood cells. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a compound used by living organisms to store and use energy. Estrogen is a steroid hormone that stimulates the development of female sex characteristics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The pituitary and the pancreas are both structures of the endocrine system that produce hormones involved in body regulation, growth reaand development, sexual functioning, and other processes. The penis Is a structure of the reproductive system that responds to hormones, but it does not produce them. The prostate plays a role in converting testosterone (produced in the testicles) into dihydrotestosterone, but does not actively produce hormones. The pons is located in the brain stem and relays nerve signals that coordinate messages between the brain and the body. The pericardium is a structural component of the cardiovascular system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
There are four major types of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides (mono- means one) are made up of one sugar molecule, while disaccharides (di- means two) are made up of two sugar molecules. Oligosaccharides (oligo- means few) are usually less than a dozen sugar molecules, while polysaccharides (poly-means many) are usually more than a dozen sugar molecules.
Pentasaccharides are not a type of carbohydrate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
For the formula CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + H2O to be balanced there must be an equal number of molecules on both the reactant and product sides. In this case, for the formula to be balanced, a coefficient of a 2 needs to be placed in front of the O2 and the H2O molecules. This would make both the reactant and product sides have one carbon, four hydrogens, and four oxygens
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine. It receives partially digested food (also called chyme) from the stomach, further digesting it with the help of enzymes released by the gall bladder. Then, the food enters into the jejunum, then the ileum. The large Intestine's main function is the reabsorption of water into the body to form solid waste. It also allows for the absorption of vitamin K produced by microbes living inside the large intestine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A ribosome is a structure of eukaryotic cells that makes proteins.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Endocytosis is a process by which cells absorb larger molecules or even tiny organisms, such as bacteria, that would not be able to pass through the plasma membrane. Endocytic vesicles containing molecules from the extracellular environment often undergo further processing once they enter the cell.
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