What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas.
What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings - and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate.
Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magiccodo, or periodical cicadas, which regularly...
Which of the following statements from the passage offers evidence that female cicadas do not have tymbals attached to their abdomen?
"Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing..."
"...the male cicada makes a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals..."
"...the cicada is a large, loud insect
"...the female deposits the eggs into the bark."
Correct Answer : A
The statement "Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing..." offers evidence that female cicadas do not have tymbals attached to their abdomen, as the tymbals are responsible for producing the buzzing sound made by male cicadas.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Entering the search terms "Groundhog Day" along with "History and folklore" is likely to produce information about the origin and historical development of Groundhog Day as a tradition, including its folkloric roots and how it came to be observed in various cultures and towns.
Correct Answer is D
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The sentence that accurately summarizes the passage is: "On a school trip to Ireland, Eva has spent time in the Aran Islands where she has learned about the culture and visited several significant landmarks."
Correct Answer is B
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"Grandma Harry," implying a familial connection, and the recipe's traditional nature suggests that it might have been handed down within a family, making the conclusion that the cookies may have been passed down in a family contextually appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Male cicadas primarily make a buzzing sound to attract a mate. This buzzing sound is a form of communication to signal their presence and readiness for mating with female cicadas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The passage discusses how cicadas emerge predictably from their underground refuge, mate, and then their nymphs burrow underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence.This cyclical nature of cicada life and behavior is a key theme in the passage, and it also mentions that discussions about cicadas have emerged predictably, much like the cicadas themselves.
This suggests that both cicadas and public interest in cicadas follow a cyclical pattern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The author mentions "roar" in the context of describing the noise made by male cicadas, comparing it to the sound of a loud engine. This comparison implies a negative connotation, suggesting that the noise is disruptive or unpleasant.
The author uses the word "noisy" to convey a derogatory tone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
in the passage, it is mentioned to "Beat egg white until foamy," which implies stirring them vigorously to achieve the desired consistency for the cookie recipe.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The passage indicates that the female cicada responds with a clicking sound when she is ready to mate, which would make the clicking sound the first event after the male cicada's call.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Following the given instructions on the letter string "VSONEFQXC," you would:
Cross out the second and last letters: VSONEFQXC
Replace all vowels with the letter C: VONEFQX = VCNCFQX
Insert an O before the second C: VCNOCFQX
Cross out the first and third letters: VCNOCFQX = COCFQX
Double the second letter: COOCFQX
The resulting letter sequence is "COOCFQX," which matches option B.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The passage implies that "Healy" is the name of an Irish family or clan, as it mentions that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern for sweaters, and the passage specifically refers to the "Healy pattern" as one of those examples.
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