Which of the following structures drains oxygen-depleted blood from the kidneys?
Renal artery
Urethra
Ureter
Renal Vein
Correct Answer : D
The renal vein drains deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the inferior vena cava.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The complementary strand of DNA is formed by pairing complementary bases. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C). Additionally, RNA uses uracil (U) instead of thymine.
Given the sequence 5' AGCTAGCGT 3', the complementary strand would read:
3' TCGATCGCA 5'
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Objects A and B have the same and are subjected to the same gravitational pull. However, object B falls faster than A. This is due to a greater air resistance for A than B.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
Chromatin refers to a complex of DNA and proteins in human cells. This material is packaged by histones to make up the chromosomes. The chromosomes then contain genetic information that is heritable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cardiac muscles have intercalated discs that enable them to contract in a coordinated manner. Skeletal muscles do not have intercalated discs, as their contraction is under voluntary control and does not require the same level of synchronization seen in the involuntary contraction of cardiac muscle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Urea is a nitrogenous waste product that is produced when the liver breaks down proteins and amino acids. It is then excreted from the body via sweat.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The vermiform appendix is a small, finger-like projection that extends from the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The parathyroid hormone (PTH) from the parathyroid glands is important in serum calcium regulation. It increases blood calcium levels by stimulating osteoclasts to break down bone and release calcium into the bloodstream. PTH also enhances the absorption of calcium from the intestines and the kidneys.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane. The cell membrane is a barrier that surrounds the cell and separates its internal environment from the external environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Helper T cells are important cells that stimulate the action of other immune cells. For instance, they not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The hip joint is an example of a ball-and-socket joint. The hip joint is formed by the articulation of the head of the femur with the acetabulum of the pelvis. The rounded head of the femur (ball) fits into the cup-shaped acetabulum (socket), allowing for a wide range of motion in multiple planes.
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