Which of the following structures is an exocrine gland?
Pineal gland
Parathyroid gland
Parotid gland
Pituitary gland
Correct Answer : C
The parotid gland is an exocrine gland that secretes saliva into the mouth. Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts that carry the secretions to the body's surface or into body cavities. The other options are endocrine glands, which secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pineal gland secretes melatonin, the parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone, and the pituitary gland secretes several hormones that regulate various bodily functions.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Enzymes are a type of protein that catalyze chemical reactions in the body. Proteins are one of the four main classes of biological molecules, along with lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
The other options are not classes of biological molecules that include enzymes.Lipids are a class of molecules that includes fats and oils, vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and nutrition, and carbohydrates are a class of molecules that includes sugars and starches.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction is that the reaction is completed in a shorter amount of time ¹. A catalyst is a chemical substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction by altering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed ¹. This process is called catalysis ¹. A catalyst provides an alternative pathway for the reaction, one that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed pathway .
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the result of using a catalyst in a chemical reaction. A more desirable product is not necessarily formed, a greater amount of heat energy is not necessarily released by the reaction, and the yield of product is not necessarily increased as a result of using a catalyst.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c.
The study does not indicate a causal relationship between the processes. A correlation between two processes means that there is a statistical relationship between them, but it does not necessarily imply causation. In other words, just because two processes are correlated does not mean that one causes the other.
b.The study does not indicate that Process A causes Process B.
b.The study can indicate whether Process A and B have a positive relationship if the correlation is positive.
d. The study can indicate whether Process A and B have a negative relationship if the correlation is negative.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. A substance with a pH of 3 is 10 times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 4. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale, which means that each change of one pH unit represents a tenfold change in the hydrogen-ion concentration. A substance with a pH of 3 has a hydrogen-ion concentration that is 10 times greater than that of a substance with a pH of 4.
A. A substance with a pH of 3 is not two times more alkaline than a substance with a pH of 4.
B. A substance with a pH of 3 is not 10 times more alkaline than a substance with a pH of 4.
C. A substance with a pH of 3 is not two times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 4.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Fibrinogen. Fibrinogen is a protein present in blood plasma that plays a key role in blood clotting. When an injury occurs and bleeding begins, fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, which forms a mesh-like structure that helps to trap blood cells and form a clot.
A. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell, not a protein present in blood plasma.
B. Platelets are cell fragments that play a role in blood clotting, but they are not a protein present in blood plasma.
D. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell, not a protein present in blood plasma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ovulation is the process in which an ovarian follicle matures and releases a reproductive egg. During ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube where it may be fertilized by sperm.
The other options are not processes in which an ovarian follicle matures and releases a reproductive egg. Oogenesis is the process of egg cell formation, menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining, and fertilization is the fusion of an egg and sperm to form a zygote.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Spectrophotometer. A spectrophotometer is a tool that can be used to measure the turbidity of a liquid by measuring the transmission of light through the sample. Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a liquid caused by the presence of suspended particles. A spectrophotometer measures the amount of light that passes through the sample and compares it to the amount of light that passes through a reference sample to determine the turbidity.
a. A centrifuge is a tool used to separate components of a mixture based on their densities, not to measure
turbidity.
c. A microdensitometer is a tool used to measure the optical density of an image, not to measure turbidity.
d. An electrophorometer is a tool used to separate charged particles based on their size and charge, not to measure turbidity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The organ that filters excess solutes from the blood is the kidney ¹. The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage ². They are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood and excreting them in the form of urine ².
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the organ that filters excess solutes from the blood. The stomach, spleen, and gallbladder do not filter excess solutes from the blood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Data are biased by the methodology. The researcher's data should be rejected because they are biased by the methodology used to gather them. By only using a small net, the researcher excluded all large birds from the study. This means that the data do not accurately represent the average wing strength of all birds found in the American Northwest.
A. The data contradicting the control group is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
B. The data being different than expected is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
D. The data not being able to be displayed graphically is not a reason to reject the data in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The tibia and fibula are located in the crural region of the body, which is the lower leg between the knee and ankle. The coxal region refers to the hip area, the antecubital region is the front of the elbow, and the tarsal region is the ankle and foot.
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