What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You might be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let's get oriented with some background on cicadas.
What is a cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that the cicada is a large, loud insect with long transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings - and that not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar of a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident, high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate.
Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for North American cicadas, especially the Magiccodo, or periodical cicadas, which regularly...
Which of the following words does the author use to express a derogatory tone?
Noisy
Delicate
Roar
Predictable
Correct Answer : A
The author mentions "roar" in the context of describing the noise made by male cicadas, comparing it to the sound of a loud engine. This comparison implies a negative connotation, suggesting that the noise is disruptive or unpleasant.
The author uses the word "noisy" to convey a derogatory tone.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The word "stuck" in the phrase "stuck in an earlier time" indicates Eva's opinion. It suggests that she feels the island is somewhat outdated or hasn't progressed in the same way as modern places, conveying her perspective on the island's cultural and temporal characteristics. The other words (ancient, gray, prehistoric) describe the island's features or conditions but don't convey Eva's opinion directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The word that describes Tommy based on the passage is "meticulous." The passage describes how Tommy carefully cleans his boots, follows a daily ritual for changing his clothes, and leaves clean clothes ready next to the washing machine, all of which suggest a meticulous and careful nature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A newspaper article about the natural disaster would likely provide relevant information about the cost of property destruction following the event, as news articles often cover the extent of damage, economic impacts, and recovery efforts after natural disasters.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Male cicadas primarily make a buzzing sound to attract a mate. This buzzing sound is a form of communication to signal their presence and readiness for mating with female cicadas.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A record of weather patterns in the last decade would be the most useful source in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over a number of years. By comparing the groundhog's predictions with actual weather outcomes, you can assess the accuracy of his forecasts and evaluate his reliability as a weather predictor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The passage implies that "Healy" is the name of an Irish family or clan, as it mentions that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern for sweaters, and the passage specifically refers to the "Healy pattern" as one of those examples.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The two passages share the theme that the space program evokes a variety of reactions. In the first passage, there is excitement about the new Atlas V program and disappointment over the challenges faced by the Delta IV Heavy program. In the second passage, there is criticism of the space program as an outdated use of taxpayer funds. Both passages reflect differing reactions and perspectives related to the space program.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B: Each ball of dough must be pressed down with a fork before baking.
In the provided recipe for Peanut Butter Cookies, it mentions rolling the dough into balls, rolling them in sugar, and then pressing them down with a fork before baking. This step is necessary to create the classic crisscross pattern on peanut butter cookies and to help the cookies bake evenly. The other statements do not accurately represent the instructions given in the recipe.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The best synonym for the word "accolades" in the sentence is "praises." Accolades refer to expressions of approval, admiration, or recognition, which aligns with the concept of praises.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Following the given instructions on the letter string "VSONEFQXC," you would:
Cross out the second and last letters: VSONEFQXC
Replace all vowels with the letter C: VONEFQX = VCNCFQX
Insert an O before the second C: VCNOCFQX
Cross out the first and third letters: VCNOCFQX = COCFQX
Double the second letter: COOCFQX
The resulting letter sequence is "COOCFQX," which matches option B.
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