A 1-month-old infant is seen in a clinic and is diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). On assessment, the nurse understands that which finding would be noted in this condition?

Limited range of motion in the affected hip

Symmetry of the gluteal skinfolds when the infant is placed prone and the legs are extended

Negative Barlow test

Unaffected leg is pale and cool

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) often presents with a limited range of motion in the affected hip, particularly in abduction.

B. Asymmetry of the gluteal skinfolds, not symmetry, is a typical finding in DDH. This asymmetry is due to the improper alignment of the hip joint.

C. A positive Barlow test, where the hip can be dislocated by adduction and posterior pressure, is indicative of DDH. A negative Barlow test would suggest the absence of DDH.

D. A pale and cool leg is not a common finding in DDH. This would be more indicative of a circulatory problem, not hip dysplasia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reduced intellectual processing is not typically associated with hyperthyroidism; it is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism.

B. Slow, lethargic movements are more indicative of hypothyroidism rather than hyperthyroidism.

C. Recent weight loss is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate and appetite changes.

D. A swollen, protuberant abdomen is not a typical symptom of hyperthyroidism. It is more associated with other conditions such as hypothyroidism or gastrointestinal issues.

A. Tea-colored urine B. History of a recent streptococcus infection C. Polyuria D. Periorbital edema

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tea-colored urine is more typical of glomerulonephritis rather than nephrotic syndrome.

B. A recent streptococcus infection is commonly associated with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, not nephrotic syndrome.

C. Polyuria is not a common feature of nephrotic syndrome; rather, oliguria (decreased urine output) may occur.

D. Periorbital edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome, resulting from significant protein loss in the urine, leading to hypoalbuminemia and fluid retention.

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A 1-month-old infant is seen in a clinic and is diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). On assessment, the nurse understands that which finding would be noted in this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse should instruct the family of a pediatric client with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism to expect which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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