A nurse is admitting a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Allow the toddler to play in the common room.
Keep thermometer in the toddler's room.
Initiate airborne precautions.
Place the toddler in a room that has negative air pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
A. RSV is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, so allowing the toddler to play in the common room may expose other children to the virus. The child should be placed in a private room.
B. Keeping the thermometer in the toddler's room allows for monitoring of the child's
temperature without the need to bring the thermometer to different areas, helping to prevent the potential spread of the virus.
C. Airborne precautions are not necessary for RSV. Standard precautions, including contact and droplet precautions, are sufficient.
D. Negative air pressure rooms are typically used for airborne infections such as tuberculosis, not for respiratory syncytial virus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication for asthma, but it is not typically used at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
B. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly to monitor asthma control, not just once per week.
C. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a crucial aspect of asthma management.
Identifying and minimizing exposure to triggers help prevent exacerbations.
D. Exercise is important for overall health, and many individuals with asthma can participate in physical activities, including basketball. The nurse should encourage the child to discuss appropriate physical activities with the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Discouraging visits from friends may contribute to social isolation, which can negatively
impact the child's psychosocial well-being. Encouraging social interactions, when appropriate, is generally beneficial.
B. While play therapy may be useful in certain situations, it may not be the primary focus for a 10-year-old child. Encouraging age-appropriate activities and interactions, including school work, is important.
C. Varying the child's schedule each day might introduce unnecessary stress and disrupt the sense of routine and stability, which is essential for psychosocial well-being.
D. Encouraging the client to complete school work is aligned with Erikson's psychosocial stage of industry vs. inferiority. This stage emphasizes the importance of developing competence and skills, including academic achievements, during the school-age years. Supporting the child's educational needs is crucial for positive psychosocial development.
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