A 10-year-old child with a distal femoral fracture involving the growth plate is admitted for treatment. Which nursing action should be prioritized to prevent long-term complications related to growth disturbances?
instruct the child to avoid weight-bearing activities indefinitely to prevent fracture displacement.
Assure the parents that damage to the growth plate will not affect the length or shape of the child's limb.
Explain that the fracture will heal at the same rate as an adult fracture regardless of age or growth plate involvement.
Educate the family on the importance of follow-up visits for growth assessment and early detection of limb length discrepancies.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Instruct the child to avoid weight-bearing activities indefinitely is incorrect because prolonged immobilization is unnecessary and can lead to muscle atrophy and delayed functional recovery. Weight-bearing should be restricted only as medically indicated during the initial healing phase.
B. Assure the parents that damage to the growth plate will not affect the length or shape of the child's limb is incorrect because growth plate (physeal) fractures can lead to limb length discrepancies or angular deformities if not properly monitored. Providing false reassurance could delay necessary interventions.
C. Explain that the fracture will heal at the same rate as an adult fracture regardless of age or growth plate involvement is incorrect because pediatric fractures involving the growth plate may have unique healing patterns and potential complications, including growth disturbances.
D. Educate the family on the importance of follow-up visits for growth assessment and early detection of limb length discrepancies is correct because distal femoral physeal fractures carry a high risk for growth disturbances, including limb shortening or angular deformities. Regular follow-up with imaging and growth monitoring allows early identification and intervention, minimizing long-term functional and cosmetic complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Provide scheduled analgesics and encourage nonpharmacologic strategies is correct. Children with sickle cell disease often experience recurrent pain episodes due to vaso-occlusion. Managing pain effectively involves scheduled analgesics, such as acetaminophen or opioids for severe pain, to maintain consistent relief, along with nonpharmacologic strategies like heat application, relaxation techniques, and distraction. This approach prevents pain escalation and improves quality of life.
B. Administer medication only when the child requests it is incorrect because children with chronic pain may underreport pain or wait until it is severe. Scheduled dosing ensures consistent pain control and prevents unnecessary suffering.
C. Limit physical activity to prevent pain episodes is incorrect because while extreme exertion can trigger a pain crisis, normal activity should be encouraged as tolerated to maintain mobility, muscle strength, and overall health. Over-restriction can negatively affect development and psychosocial well-being.
D. Encourage the child to ignore the pain is incorrect because ignoring pain can lead to delayed treatment, increased suffering, and potential complications such as prolonged vaso-occlusive crises. Pain should be acknowledged and managed appropriately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pulse is 90 beats per minute is incorrect because a normal heart rate does not contraindicate methylergonovine. The medication’s primary cardiovascular effect is on vascular smooth muscle, not directly on heart rate.
B. Pulse is 110 beats per minute is incorrect because mild tachycardia alone is not a contraindication. However, the nurse should monitor heart rate during administration, especially if hypotension or other complications arise.
C. Blood pressure of 120/70 is incorrect because this is a normal blood pressure and indicates it is safe to give the medication.
D. Blood pressure of 150/90 is correct because hypertension is a contraindication for methylergonovine. Administering the drug to a hypertensive patient can precipitate severe hypertension, stroke, myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular complications. The nurse must hold the medication, notify the healthcare provider, and implement alternative measures for postpartum bleeding management.
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