How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

Match the characteristics of each labor type to the appropriate category.

A 38-week pregnant woman presents to the labor and delivery unit with complaints of abdominal cramping. The nurse needs to differentiate between true labor and false labor. Match the characteristics of each labor type to the appropriate category.

A.

Irregular, sporadic contractions

B.

Contractions felt primarily in the lower back

C.

Contractions that subside with walking or hydration

D.

Contractions that increase in intensity and frequency

E.

Cervical dilation and effacement occurring

F.

No cervical change after hours of contractions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

  • Irregular, sporadic contractions: Characteristic of false labor; these contractions are inconsistent and do not lead to cervical changes.
  • Contractions felt primarily in the lower back: True labor often presents with back pain that radiates to the abdomen.
  • Contractions that subside with walking or hydration: False labor contractions often diminish with movement or hydration.
  • Contractions that increase in intensity and frequency: True labor contractions become stronger, longer, and closer together over time.
  • Cervical dilation and effacement occurring: True labor leads to progressive cervical changes.
  • No cervical change after hours of contractions: Indicates false labor, as the cervix does not change despite contractions.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering pain medications to relieve headache and muscle aches is important for comfort, but it is not the highest priority during the induction phase.

B. Monitoring for signs of infection due to neutropenia is correct because induction chemotherapy causes profound bone marrow suppression, leading to neutropenia. Neutropenia significantly increases the risk of infection, which can become life-threatening. Early detection of fever, chills, or other infection signs is critical for timely intervention, making infection prevention and monitoring the top priority during this phase.

C. Recommending home-schooling to minimize exposure to other children is supportive and helpful for infection prevention but is secondary to direct monitoring and management of neutropenia.

D. Encouraging a high-protein diet to promote growth is beneficial for overall health and recovery but is not the primary concern during the induction phase, when preventing infection is life-saving.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administer a dose of oral antibiotics to treat the infection is incorrect because most cases of croup are viral in origin (commonly parainfluenza virus). Antibiotics are not indicated unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.

B. Place the child in a supine position to facilitate airflow to the lungs is incorrect because lying flat may worsen respiratory distress in a child with croup. Upright positioning is preferred to ease breathing.

C. Encourage the child to lie down to conserve energy is incorrect because supine positioning can increase airway obstruction and worsen stridor. Allowing the child to remain upright and calm is safer.

D. Provide a cool mist humidifier or take the child outside into cool night air is correct because cool, moist air helps reduce laryngeal inflammation and edema, which can relieve stridor and improve breathing. This is a first-line, noninvasive intervention to manage mild to moderate croup symptoms while minimizing respiratory distress.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register