A 10-year-old girl demonstrates to her class that water can turn into ice and can also turn back into water. She further explains that water can take the shape of any vessel in which it is poured. These concepts are known as reversibility and conservation, respectively, and are learned in which developmental stage?
Freud's urethral
Piaget's concrete operational
Erikson's initiative vs. guilt
Bowlby's clear-cut attachment
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Freud's psychosexual stages do not include a "urethral" stage. Freud's theory includes oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital stages. The urethral phase is sometimes referenced in psychoanalytic literature but is not part of Freud's core developmental model. It does not pertain to cognitive concepts like reversibility or conservation.
Choice B reason: Piaget's concrete operational stage spans ages 7 to 11 and is characterized by the development of logical thinking about concrete events. During this stage, children begin to understand the concepts of conservation (the idea that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance) and reversibility (the ability to mentally reverse actions). These cognitive abilities are hallmarks of this developmental phase.
Choice C reason: Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage occurs between ages 3 and 6 and focuses on the development of initiative through play and social interaction. While important for emotional and social development, it does not encompass the cognitive milestones of conservation and reversibility.
Choice D reason: Bowlby's clear-cut attachment phase refers to a period in infancy (around 6 to 24 months) when children show strong attachment behaviors toward primary caregivers. This stage is related to emotional bonding and attachment, not cognitive development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While encouraging autonomy is important, this response overlooks the potential danger of combining serotonergic agents. It may inadvertently reinforce unsafe behavior.
Choice B reason: Although tryptophan has been studied for its role in mood regulation, combining it with SSRIs like escitalopram increases the risk of serotonin syndrome—a potentially life-threatening condition. This response fails to address the safety concern.
Choice C reason: This response acknowledges the client’s progress while appropriately warning about the risk of serotonin syndrome. It maintains therapeutic rapport and provides necessary education about drug interactions.
Choice D reason: This response is overly critical and may damage the therapeutic relationship. It does not validate the client’s intent or provide constructive guidance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The basal ganglia are primarily involved in motor control and procedural learning. While they play a role in behavioral regulation, they are not directly responsible for aggression or fear processing.
Choice B reason: The putamen is a part of the basal ganglia and is mainly associated with movement regulation. It does not have a central role in emotional processing or aggression.
Choice C reason: The anterior cingulate cortex is involved in decision-making, emotion regulation, and error detection. While it contributes to emotional awareness, it is not the primary center for aggression or fear.
Choice D reason: The amygdala is the brain’s key structure for processing emotions such as fear, anxiety, and aggression. It plays a central role in the limbic system and is critical for threat detection and emotional memory. Hyperactivity or stimulation of the amygdala has been linked to increased aggression and heightened fear responses.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.