According to Yalom, one therapeutic factor in group therapy occurs when participants reexperience family conflicts. What is the term for this?
Corrective refocusing
Interpersonal learning
Imitative behaviors
Catharsis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Corrective refocusing refers to the therapeutic process where individuals reexperience and rework unresolved family conflicts within the group setting. This allows them to gain insight, change maladaptive patterns, and develop healthier relational dynamics. It is a key concept in Yalom’s group therapy model.
Choice B reason: Interpersonal learning involves gaining insight into oneself through interactions with others. While it is a central therapeutic factor in group therapy, it does not specifically refer to the reexperiencing of family conflicts.
Choice C reason: Imitative behaviors describe the process of learning new skills or coping strategies by observing others in the group. This is beneficial but unrelated to the reprocessing of familial dynamics.
Choice D reason: Catharsis is the emotional release that occurs when individuals express deeply held feelings. Although it can occur during corrective refocusing, it is not the term that specifically describes the reexperiencing of family conflicts.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or emotions to another person. In this case, the nurse is not attributing her feelings to the client but recognizing them as her own.
Choice B reason: Transference refers to the client projecting feelings onto the therapist, often based on past relationships. This scenario describes the therapist’s reaction, not the client’s.
Choice C reason: Countertransference occurs when the therapist projects unresolved feelings onto the client, often based on personal history. The nurse’s recognition that the client reminds her of her mother and evokes anger is a textbook example of countertransference.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of one’s true feelings. The nurse is not masking her anger but acknowledging it, making this choice incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The forming phase is the initial stage of group development. During this phase, members are typically anxious and cautious as they try to understand the group’s purpose and their role within it. Concerns about acceptance, belonging, and potential rejection are prominent. Members may be hesitant to share openly and are focused on establishing safety and trust.
Choice B reason: The storming phase is characterized by conflict and power struggles. Members begin to assert their individual needs and challenge group norms or leadership. While tension may arise, the primary concern shifts from rejection to negotiating roles and influence within the group.
Choice C reason: In the norming phase, members begin to establish cohesion and shared norms. Trust increases, and the fear of rejection diminishes. Members feel more secure and begin to collaborate more effectively.
Choice D reason: The performing phase is marked by high-functioning collaboration. Members are comfortable with each other and focused on achieving group goals. Concerns about rejection are no longer central at this stage.
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