A 16-year-old girl is brought to the PMHNP by her mother for evaluation. The mother thinks her daughter is "crazy" because she wants a nose job. The girl says she looks "hideous” with her big nose, and she will get plastic surgery as soon as she can afford it. Upon examination, the girl denies excessive preoccupation with her appearance, such as repetitive behaviors or mental acts. She says she does not compare her nose to other people's, nor does she make attempts to hide her nose. She says she is not "crazy" and that plastic surgery is common. The mother is upset because her daughter is "too beautiful" to need surgery. Which diagnosis would be most appropriate?
Body dysmorphic disorder
Delusional disorder, somatic type
Normal age-appropriate appearance concerns
Narcissistic personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Body dysmorphic disorder involves excessive preoccupation and repetitive behaviors regarding perceived defects, which this patient does not exhibit.
Choice B reason: Delusional disorder, somatic type, involves fixed false beliefs about bodily defects, which are not present here.
Choice C reason: Correct. The patient’s concern is typical adolescent interest in appearance and does not impair function or cause distress beyond normal expectations.
Choice D reason: Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy, which is not indicated in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: HELLP syndrome is a severe form of preeclampsia characterized by Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelets. The patient’s lab values and clinical symptoms of right upper quadrant pain and chest tenderness are classic indicators of HELLP.
Choice B reason: Gestational diabetes involves hyperglycemia during pregnancy and does not typically present with liver enzyme elevations, hemolysis, or low platelets.
Choice C reason: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious condition that can affect the fetus but does not produce the constellation of maternal lab abnormalities seen here.
Choice D reason: Cytomegalovirus infection can cause systemic symptoms, but it does not explain the combination of preeclampsia, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets, and hemolysis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct; most low back pain is nonspecific and does not require imaging unless there are red flags.
Choice B reason: Imaging may be indicated if pain persists despite conservative management or if there are neurologic deficits, making this statement accurate.
Choice C reason: Combining cognitive behavioral therapy with physical therapy is evidence-based and effective in improving outcomes for chronic low back pain.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Opioids are not first-line treatment due to risks of dependence, overdose, and limited efficacy. First-line management emphasizes non-pharmacologic strategies and non-opioid medications.
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