A 16-year-old patient diagnosed and treated for chlamydia infection should return for retesting:
4 weeks following treatment completion.
6 weeks following treatment completion.
2 months following treatment completion.
3 months following treatment completion.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Retesting at 4 weeks may detect residual nucleic acid from the initial infection and is not recommended for routine follow-up.
B. Six weeks is also too soon for reliable retesting, as residual genetic material from chlamydia may yield false-positive results.
C. Two months is closer, but guidelines recommend a slightly longer interval.
D. Three months following treatment completion is recommended for retesting adolescents diagnosed with chlamydia to detect reinfection, which is common in this age group, and to ensure treatment effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Retapamulin is an antibiotic used for bacterial skin infections, not for scabies.
B. Permethrin 5% cream is the first-line treatment for scabies. It should be applied to the entire body from the neck down (and in infants, also the scalp and face) and left on for 8–14 hours before washing off. A single application is often sufficient, though a second dose may be recommended after 7–14 days if symptoms persist.
C. Clotrimazole is an antifungal used for dermatophyte infections and candidiasis, not for scabies.
D. Hydrocortisone 1% cream can help relieve itching and inflammation but does not treat the underlying scabies infestation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tinea capitis, a fungal infection of the scalp, commonly presents with round, scaly patches and broken hairs close to the scalp. It often causes itching and may lead to mild inflammation.
B. Seborrheic dermatitis typically presents with greasy, yellowish scales rather than broken hairs.
C. Trichotillomania is characterized by hair loss due to repetitive pulling, often with irregular patches and no scaling.
D. Alopecia areata presents as smooth, well-demarcated, non-scaly patches of hair loss without broken hairs.
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