A 19-month-old boy has a positive result on the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT-R/F) screen. What does this indicate?
He has autism
He has a developmental delay
He should receive a more thorough assessment for possible early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or developmental delay
He should be placed in applied behavioral analysis (ABA), the gold standard for autism therapy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A positive M-CHAT-R/F screen does not confirm a diagnosis of autism; it is a screening tool indicating the need for further evaluation.
Choice B reason: While developmental delay may exist, the screening result is not diagnostic for any condition.
Choice C reason: This is correct. A positive result indicates that the child should undergo a comprehensive developmental and behavioral evaluation to determine if ASD or other delays are present.
Choice D reason: ABA therapy is a treatment for confirmed autism but is premature without a definitive diagnosis following comprehensive assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gabapentin is used for neuropathic pain but is not considered first-line therapy for mild-to-moderate carpal tunnel syndrome, particularly in pregnancy.
Choice B reason: Anti-inflammatories, such as NSAIDs, may relieve symptoms but are generally avoided in pregnancy due to potential fetal risks and are not considered first-line for mechanical compression neuropathies.
Choice C reason: Corticosteroids can reduce inflammation but are not typically the initial treatment due to potential systemic effects, especially in pregnancy.
Choice D reason: Splinting of the wrist, particularly a neutral-position splint, is considered the first-line treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome during pregnancy. It helps reduce compression on the median nerve and relieve nocturnal symptoms safely.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This question assesses disordered eating behaviors and their effect on health, which pertains to nutrition rather than elimination.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer. It directly addresses elimination behaviors such as enuresis (urination) or encopresis (defecation) outside of appropriate places, which is relevant for identifying disorders affecting the elimination system.
Choice C reason: This question relates to compulsive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder and is not associated with elimination.
Choice D reason: This question assesses physiological dependence on substances such as alcohol, which involves withdrawal symptoms, not elimination.
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