A 21-year-old unmarried man has near-daily intrusive thoughts that his neighbors knock on his door at night. He tells the PMHNP he knows this knocking is just his "imagination" because the neighbors work nights and are not home. However, he feels compelled to get out of bed and open the door, no matter what time it is. He opens and closes the door repeatedly for at least an hour, sometimes longer. He says he has had this problem "in the past" and did not seek help for it. This time it has been going on at least 6 months and is becoming "problematic." It is interfering with his ability to get a good night's sleep, and he is having problems at work. His roommate is also very troubled by it. The PMHNP will diagnose him with which of the following?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia
Agoraphobia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct. The patient demonstrates both obsessions (intrusive thoughts about knocking) and compulsions (repetitive checking behavior). The duration exceeds six months and causes functional impairment in sleep and work, fulfilling DSM-5 criteria for OCD.
Choice B reason: Generalized anxiety disorder involves excessive worry across multiple domains but does not include specific compulsive behaviors performed in response to intrusive thoughts.
Choice C reason: Schizophrenia is characterized by psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. The patient recognizes that the knocking is imagined, which is inconsistent with schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Agoraphobia involves fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult. The patient’s symptoms are not related to avoidance of public spaces or panic attacks in such settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is not typically associated with fungal infections or vaginal candidiasis and does not increase susceptibility to this condition.
Choice B reason: Multiple sclerosis itself is not a direct risk factor for vaginal yeast infections, although immune modulation from treatments could potentially increase risk.
Choice C reason: Diabetes mellitus is correct. Elevated blood glucose levels can promote fungal growth and increase the risk of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Choice D reason: Chronic fatigue syndrome is not a recognized risk factor for vaginal yeast infections. While it may affect overall immunity indirectly, it does not directly predispose to this infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Crackles are indicative of pulmonary edema or infection, not typically anaphylaxis.
Choice B reason: Diffuse bilateral opacities suggest pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome, not anaphylaxis.
Choice C reason: Low-grade fever and facial pain are more consistent with sinus infection or upper respiratory illness.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Anaphylaxis presents with sudden onset of symptoms including orofacial swelling, urticaria or rash, and pruritus, often accompanied by respiratory compromise and hypotension.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
