A 19-year-old man scores 10 on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. What does this score indicate?
Mild symptoms
Moderate symptoms
Moderate to severe symptoms
Severe symptoms
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. A score of 10 falls within the mild symptom range on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (0–7: subclinical, 8–15: mild, 16–23: moderate, 24–31: severe). It indicates that while the patient experiences obsessions and compulsions, they cause only mild interference in daily functioning.
Choice B reason: Moderate symptoms correspond to scores between 16 and 23. The patient’s score of 10 is below this threshold, so moderate symptoms are not indicated.
Choice C reason: Moderate to severe symptoms reflect scores generally from 24 to 31, which is much higher than this patient’s score.
Choice D reason: Severe symptoms are indicated by scores above 31, reflecting extreme impairment. A score of 10 does not meet these criteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding prescribing the medication does not address the parent’s concerns and may compromise treatment.
Choice B reason: Addressing the parent’s anxiety ensures informed consent, builds trust, and improves adherence to treatment. Clarifying concerns can alleviate misconceptions and provide psychoeducation about ADHD medications.
Choice C reason: Continuing without addressing the observed anxiety may increase parental resistance and reduce engagement in treatment.
Choice D reason: Minimizing concerns or reassuring without explanation may invalidate the parent’s feelings and reduce collaboration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fluoxetine is an SSRI that may be used off-label for PTSD but is not specifically FDA-approved for this condition.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Sertraline is an SSRI that is FDA-approved for the treatment of PTSD and is effective in reducing core symptoms including re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal.
Choice C reason: Mirtazapine is an antidepressant with sedative properties, sometimes used off-label to improve sleep or mood in PTSD, but it is not FDA-approved for PTSD.
Choice D reason: Lamotrigine is a mood stabilizer primarily used for bipolar disorder; it has no FDA approval for PTSD and is not considered first-line therapy.
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