A 19-year-old man scores 10 on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. What does this score indicate?
Mild symptoms
Moderate symptoms
Moderate to severe symptoms
Severe symptoms
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. A score of 10 falls within the mild symptom range on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (0–7: subclinical, 8–15: mild, 16–23: moderate, 24–31: severe). It indicates that while the patient experiences obsessions and compulsions, they cause only mild interference in daily functioning.
Choice B reason: Moderate symptoms correspond to scores between 16 and 23. The patient’s score of 10 is below this threshold, so moderate symptoms are not indicated.
Choice C reason: Moderate to severe symptoms reflect scores generally from 24 to 31, which is much higher than this patient’s score.
Choice D reason: Severe symptoms are indicated by scores above 31, reflecting extreme impairment. A score of 10 does not meet these criteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discontinuing an antidepressant after only two weeks with minimal improvement is premature; SSRIs often require 4–6 weeks for full efficacy.
Choice B reason: Making no changes is appropriate at this stage, as early treatment response is modest. The clinician should continue monitoring and reassess after sufficient treatment duration.
Choice C reason: Adding an augmenting agent is not indicated yet, given the patient has only had two weeks of therapy and lacks significant side effects.
Choice D reason: Switching antidepressants is premature at this early stage of treatment; efficacy assessment requires adequate duration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. The child exhibits core features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including deficits in social communication, restricted and repetitive behaviors, and sensory interests (smelling shiny objects), leading to functional impairment.
Choice B reason: Rett syndrome primarily affects girls and involves regression in motor skills and language after a period of normal development, which does not match this presentation.
Choice C reason: Intellectual disability involves deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning across multiple domains. This child has normal intellectual abilities, as evidenced by vocabulary and grammar skills, making intellectual disability less likely.
Choice D reason: Social communication disorder involves difficulties with social use of language but does not include repetitive behaviors or sensory interests, which are present here.
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