A 22-year-old female patient with a history of asthma is admitted.
She has had two previous hospitalizations due to asthma-related symptoms.
She denies smoking but admits to drinking alcohol 1 to 2 times a week and using edible marijuana for severe premenstrual symptoms.
What event led her to the emergency department?
She had difficulty breathing during a hike
She experienced a severe allergic reaction
She had a panic attack
She fainted at home .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The patient’s history indicates that she had difficulty breathing during a hike. This event led her to the emergency department. Difficulty breathing during physical activity such as hiking can be a symptom of an asthma exacerbation.
Choice B rationale
While severe allergic reactions can cause difficulty breathing, the patient’s history does not indicate that she experienced an allergic reaction prior to her emergency department visit.
Choice C rationale
Panic attacks can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and shortness of breath. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she had a panic attack prior to her emergency department visit.
Choice D rationale
Fainting, or loss of consciousness, can be caused by various conditions, including dehydration, low blood sugar, and heart problems. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she fainted prior to her emergency department visit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s always important to inform the medical team of any allergies, there’s no specific link between shellfish or iodine allergies and cystoscopy.
Choice B rationale
After a cystoscopy, patients should report any instances of painful urination, blood in urine, or fever. These could be signs of complications such as infection.
Choice C rationale
There’s no specific need for patients to refrain from strenuous activities and sports for at least 2 weeks after a cystoscopy.
Choice D rationale
Remaining in a prone position for 24 hours after the procedure is not a standard recommendation following a cystoscopy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking prescribed cortisone accurately is crucial for managing multiple sclerosis symptoms. Cortisone is a type of steroid that can reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, helping to manage MS symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when weakness occurs can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as it can help them maintain mobility and independence. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.
Choice C rationale
Increasing daily intake of sodium in the diet is not recommended for patients with multiple sclerosis. High sodium intake can exacerbate symptoms of multiple sclerosis and may increase the risk of relapses.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding extreme environmental temperatures can be beneficial for patients with multiple sclerosis as heat can worsen symptoms. However, it is not the most important instruction for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan.
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