A 22-year-old female patient with a history of asthma is admitted.
She has had two previous hospitalizations due to asthma-related symptoms.
She denies smoking but admits to drinking alcohol 1 to 2 times a week and using edible marijuana for severe premenstrual symptoms.
What event led her to the emergency department?

She had difficulty breathing during a hike

She experienced a severe allergic reaction

She had a panic attack

She fainted at home .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

The patient’s history indicates that she had difficulty breathing during a hike. This event led her to the emergency department. Difficulty breathing during physical activity such as hiking can be a symptom of an asthma exacerbation.

Choice B rationale

While severe allergic reactions can cause difficulty breathing, the patient’s history does not indicate that she experienced an allergic reaction prior to her emergency department visit.

Choice C rationale

Panic attacks can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and shortness of breath. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she had a panic attack prior to her emergency department visit.

Choice D rationale

Fainting, or loss of consciousness, can be caused by various conditions, including dehydration, low blood sugar, and heart problems. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she fainted prior to her emergency department visit.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assigning the newly hired UAP to clients who require the least complex level of care might not be the best approach. While it might seem logical to assign less complex cases to a new hire, this could limit the UAP’s opportunities for learning and growth.

Choice B rationale

Reviewing the UAP’s skills checklist and experience with the person who hired the UAP is an important step, but it might not be enough to ensure adequate care for all clients. The skills and experiences listed on a checklist might not fully reflect the UAP’s actual abilities in a real-world setting.

Choice C rationale

Asking the most experienced UAP on the team to partner with the newly hired UAP could be beneficial for mentorship and guidance. However, this might not be the most efficient use of resources, especially if the experienced UAP has to spend a significant amount of time supervising the new hire.

Choice D rationale

Assessing the newly hired UAP’s competency level by observing the UAP deliver care is the most effective way to ensure adequate care for all clients. This allows the nurse to directly evaluate the UAP’s skills and abilities in a real-world setting, and to provide immediate feedback and guidance as needed.

A. Measure body temperature. B. Palpate for pedal edema. C. Observe breathing patterns. D. Assess blood pressure.

Correct Answer is C,A,D,B

Explanation

Step 1: Observe breathing patterns. Respiratory depression is a critical symptom of myxedema coma that requires immediate attention.

Step 2: Measure body temperature. Hypothermia is a common symptom of myxedema coma and can provide important information about the severity of the patient’s condition.

Step 3: Assess blood pressure. Hypotension can occur in myxedema coma and can indicate the severity of the patient’s condition.

Step 4: Palpate for pedal edema. While this can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, it is not typically a primary concern in a patient showing signs of myxedema coma.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newly recruited unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to a home healthcare team along with two experienced UAPs.What intervention should the home health nurse implement to ensure adequate care for all clients?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with primary hypothyroidism is showing early signs of myxedema coma. In what order should the nurse perform the following assessments? (Rank the first action at the top with the remainder in descending order.)

Correct Answer is C,A,D,B

Explanation

A patient is admitted to the mental health unit due to feelings of depression following a positive HIV diagnosis.Which action should the nurse take to ensure a safe environment for this patient?

When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? Select all that apply.

Given the patient’s history and physical assessment findings, what is the most probable condition the patient has, and what could it be related to?

The nurse is providing teaching to a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about important points for disease and symptom management.Which response by the client indicates understanding?

A patient informs the nurse about starting an exercise program a month ago to lose weight and improve sleep.The patient states, “It still takes at least two hours to fall asleep at night.”. What action should the nurse take?

When developing an educational program for older adult clients who are being discharged with new antihypertensive medications, which characteristics should the nurse ensure that the educational materials include? Select all that apply.