A 26-year-old woman presents to the psychiatric-mental health nurse (PMHNP) for an evaluation. She has a history of trauma and reports weekly flashbacks, depression, startle responses, severe anxiety, and difficulty sleeping. Which medication is FDA-approved for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Mirtazapine (Remeron)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Fluoxetine is an SSRI that may be used off-label for PTSD, but it is not specifically FDA-approved for this condition.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Sertraline is an SSRI and one of the first-line medications approved by the FDA for PTSD treatment, demonstrating efficacy in reducing core PTSD symptoms.
Choice C reason: Mirtazapine is not FDA-approved for PTSD but may be used off-label to target sleep disturbances or depressive symptoms.
Choice D reason: Lamotrigine is a mood stabilizer used primarily for bipolar disorder and not FDA-approved for PTSD management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The OCI is a self-report questionnaire that measures OCD symptoms but is less comprehensive than the gold-standard clinician-administered tool.
Choice B reason: The FOCI is primarily a brief assessment tool and not widely used as the standard for severity evaluation.
Choice C reason: Y-BOCS is the gold-standard clinician-administered scale for measuring OCD severity, assessing both obsessions and compulsions systematically with validated scoring.
Choice D reason: The NIMH Global Obsessive-Compulsive Scale is less commonly used and is not considered the gold standard for OCD severity assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because cyclopentolate is a mydriatic and cycloplegic agent; it does the opposite of constriction. Constricting the pupils and contracting the ciliary muscles is the effect of a miotic, not cyclopentolate.
Choice B reason: Cyclopentolate is not a topical anesthetic; corneal anesthesia is typically achieved with proparacaine or tetracaine.
Choice C reason: Cyclopentolate does not add moisture to the eyes; artificial tears are used for lubrication.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Cyclopentolate is a parasympatholytic agent that dilates the pupil (mydriasis) and paralyzes the ciliary muscle (cycloplegia), which is necessary for ophthalmologic examination and cataract surgery preparation.
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