A 3-month-old with bronchiolitis is brought to the clinic experiencing irritability and poor oral intake. Which finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child is in acute respiratory distress?

Flaring of the nares.

Resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute.

Bilateral bronchial breath sounds.

Diaphragmatic respirations.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Flaring of the nares, or widening of the nostrils, is a sign of respiratory distress in infants. It indicates that the child is working harder to breathe. This finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child with bronchiolitis is in acute respiratory distress.

A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/minute (B) is within the normal range for a 3-month-old infant. Bilateral bronchial breath sounds (C) and diaphragmatic respirations (D) are not specific signs of acute respiratory distress in infants.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Phyto menadione injectable, also known as vitamin K1, is commonly given to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN), a bleeding disorder that can occur due to vitamin K deficiency in the first few days of life. Vitamin K is important for the production of clotting factors in the liver, and newborns are at risk of vitamin K deficiency because it does not cross the placenta well and their intestinal ﬂora is not yet established. The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns.

A. Listen attentively to the client's expression of anger, then support the family's wish that the client be hospitalized. B. Tell the client that monitoring and medication management during detoxification is best provided in the hospital. C. Explain to the client that his family cares about him and wants him to be hospitalized during detoxification. D. Use a mater-of-fact manner to inform the client that hospitalization is necessary during detoxification.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Detoxification can be a difficult and potentially dangerous process, and it's important for the client to receive proper monitoring and medication management during this time. The hospital is equipped to provide this level of care and support. The practical nurse should explain this to the client and emphasize the importance of receiving proper care during detoxification.

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A 3-month-old with bronchiolitis is brought to the clinic experiencing irritability and poor oral intake. Which finding should alert the practical nurse (PN) that the child is in acute respiratory distress?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The father of a newborn asks the practical nurse (PN) why an injection is being given to his baby. Which response by the PN best explains the purpose of administering Phyto menadione injectable to newborns?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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